heap, hive, pile · crowd, lot, group · feces, turd
çekim: tamlayan Haufens
köken: From a merger of Middle High German hūfe (hūf), houf (houfe), from Old High German hūfo (more southern) and houf (more northern), from Proto-Germanic *hūpô and its ablaut variant *haupaz, respectively. With the former is cognate Middle Low German hūpe, with the latter Dutch hoop, English heap. Already in Middle High German the two forms began to influence each other such that the originally weak…
scum, mob, riffraff, rabble, varletry, ragtag and bobtail
çekim: tamlayan сбро́да
eş: подонки
köken: From сбреда́ться (sbredátʹsja, “to converge in one place”), then с- (s-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander”), and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *brodìti.
gang; street gang (criminal group, especially one that practices petty crime) · gang (a group of friends who do things together regularly, especially mischievous children)
gang, band (group of criminals) · gang, crew, bunch (group of friends or associates) · symmoria (group of wealthy citizens in Classical Athens assessed together for the purposes of taxation)
çekim: çoğul συμμορίες · tamlayan συμμορίας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συμμορία (summoría, “symmoria”), with semantic loan from French bande in the sense 'gang, band'.