apprentice, trainee; novice (person training in a given field or new in a given field) · adept (person with secret information) · alchemist
çekim: çoğul adepci · tamlayan adepta
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adeptus. Noun sense 1 and noun sense 2 are semantic loans from German Adept and French adepte. First attested in the 18th century.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /hašāgird/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-. Compare Bengali শাগরেদ (śagred). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd).
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оученикъ (učenikŭ, “disciple, apprentice”), from Proto-Slavic *učenikъ. Compare Russian ученик (učenik), Serbo-Croatian učenik.
köken: From the dialectal adjective gyakor (“numerous, frequent”) + -nok (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy · cadet (student in a military school or state program)
çekim: çoğul discipulī · tamlayan discipulī
köken: From dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”). Compare typologically English apprentice, which descends from Latin apprehendō (see apprentice for more).