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traktaĵo

/trakˈtaʒo/
ESPERANTO → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultraktaĵoj

Tanım

treatise

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbhandlung, Traktat (dişil) /ˈapˌhandlʊŋ/
treatise (systematic discourse on some subject)
çekim: çoğul Abhandlungen · tamlayan Abhandlungen
eş: Darstellung, Bearbeitung
köken: From abhandeln + -ung.
Fransızcatraité (eril) /tʁɛ.te/
treatise · treaty (between states); an agreement (between a business and a government, or between two businesses)
çekim: çoğul traités
köken: Inherited from Old French traitié, traiete, derived from traiter after Latin tractātus.
İspanyolcatratado (eril) /tɾaˈtado/
treaty
çekim: çoğul tratados
eş: acuerdo, convenio, pacto, acuerdo, convenio, pacto
köken: Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“to handle; to manage”).
İtalyancatrattato /tratˈta.to/
past participle of trattare
çekim: çoğul trattati
eş: approfondito, esaminato, illustrato, scritto, studiato, sviluppato
köken: From Latin tractātus.
course, year (in college, university) · course, vector · exchange rate
çekim: çoğul ку́рсы · tamlayan ку́рса
köken: Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-.
зако́нчить курс
Arapçaرِسَالَة
Felemenkçescriptie, verhandeling (dişil)
thesis (lengthy essay)
çekim: çoğul scripties
köken: From Latin scrīptio.
aile: bachelorscriptie, kandidaatsscriptie, masterscriptie, scriptiebegeleider
Portekizcetratado /tɾaˈta.du/
well-fed
çekim: çoğul tratados
köken: Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“to handle; to manage”).
Yunancaδιατριβή, πραγματεία (dişil) /ðʝa.tɾiˈvi/
dissertation, thesis · treatise, discourse
çekim: çoğul διατριβές · tamlayan διατριβής
köken: From Ancient Greek διατριβή (diatribḗ, “study”).
Ο υποψήφιος διδάκτορας έστειλε τη διατριβή του στην κριτική επιτροπή των καθηγητών.
Japonca論文 /ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ/
thesis; dissertation; article
aile: 博士論文
İsveççeavhandling, traktat
a thesis, a dissertation
çekim: çoğul avhandlingar · tamlayan avhandlings
köken: avhandla + -ing, like German Abhandlung
Lehçerozprawka, traktat (dişil) /rɔsˈpraf.ka/
disquisition, essay, tract (brief treatise) · written schoolwork in which a student needs to justify a thesis
çekim: çoğul rozprawki · tamlayan rozprawki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *orz- Old Polish roz- Polish roz- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas Proto-Slavic *pravъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *pràviti Old Polish prawić Polish prawić Polish rozprawić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti…
Ukraynacaтракта́т
Hintçeप्रबंध (eril) /pɾə.bənd̪ʱ/
administration, management (the overseeing of an organization) · treatise, work, composition · dissertation
çekim: çoğul प्रबंधों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रबन्ध (prabandha), from प्र- (pra-) + बन्ध (bandha).
essay (written composition of moderate length) · synonym of aine (“essay written as part of schoolwork”)
çekim: çoğul esseet · tamlayan esseen
köken: From Swedish essä, itself from French essai.
aile: esseekirjallisuus, esseekoe, esseekokoelma, esseetehdas, esseetentti, esseevastaus
essee historiasta
Çekçeodborná stať, pojednání, vědecký spis (nötr) /ˈpojɛdnaːɲiː/
verbal noun of pojednat · treatise
çekim: çoğul pojednáním
köken: From pojednat + -ání.
aile: pojednáníčko
Rumencetratat (nötr) /traˈtat/
treaty · treatise
çekim: çoğul tratate · tamlayan tratatului
köken: Borrowed from Italian trattato, from Latin tractātus. Compare French traité, German Traktat.
İbraniceמסכת (dişil) /maˈse.χet/
a masechta/massechet (a tractate of the Mishna) · a series, a set · a dramatised ceremony
çekim: çoğul מַסָּכוֹת
מַסֶּכֶת חֲגִיגָה
מסכת של יסורים.
מסכת יום העצמאות.
alternative form of dētrectātus
köken: Perfect passive participle of dētractō.
Dancaafhandling
dissertation
çekim: çoğul afhandlinger · tamlayan afhandlings
Norveççeavhandling, traktat
Endonezcerisalah /riˈsalah/
letter, message · circular (letter) · treatise, paper, essay
çekim: çoğul risalah-risalah
köken: From Malay risalah, from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla, “message, letter”).
aile: perisalah, risalah rapat
disquisition, treatise
Katalancatractat (eril) /tɾəkˈtat/
treaty · treatise
çekim: çoğul tractats
köken: Borrowed from Latin tractātus.
tractat de pau
Galiçyacatratado (eril) /tɾaˈtado/
treaty · treatise
çekim: çoğul tratados
köken: Past participle of tratar, or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractātus, perfect passive participle of tractō (“to handle; to manage”).
İrlandacadréacht (eril) /dʲɾʲeːxt̪ˠ/
draft (early version of a written work; preliminary sketch or outline; order for money to be paid) · composition (work of music, literature or art), piece (artistic creation); (specifically) a particular poem, song, tale, story etc. · tract (small booklet; brief treatise)
çekim: çoğul dréachtaí · tamlayan dréachta
köken: From Old Irish drécht.
aile: dréacht molta, dréachtach, dréachtaigh, dréachtchonradh, dréachtín, dréachtóir, réamhdhréacht, rédhréacht
İzlandacafræðileg ritgerð

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Esperanto trakti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Vulgar Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Vulgar Latin -icus Vulgar Latin -āticus Vulgar Latin -āticumder. Esperanto -aĵo Esperanto traktaĵo From trakti (“to negotiate”) + -aĵo.
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