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sekolah menengah umum

/sə.ko.lah mə.nə.ŋah u.mʊm/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "sekolah menengah umum" kelimesi Türkçe'de lise anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genellise

Tanım

senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaMittelschule, Oberschule (dişil)
middle school, junior high school
çekim: çoğul Mittelschulen · tamlayan Mittelschulen
eş: Realschule
köken: From mittel- (“middle”) + Schule (“school”).
Fransızcacollège, école secondaire, lycée (eril) /kɔ.lɛʒ/
academy · junior high school · high school, secondary school
çekim: çoğul collèges
eş: lycée, gymnase, cégep
köken: Inherited from Middle French college, from Old French college, borrowed from Latin collēgium.
aile: collège électoral, collégien
İspanyolcabachillerato, preparatoria, secundaria (eril) /bat͡ʃiʝeˈɾato/
graduation certificate (degree from high school) · ellipsis of bachillerato universitario (bachelor’s degree) · eleventh and twelfth grade
çekim: çoğul bachilleratos
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin baccalaureatus, from Latin baccalaureus; a compound from bacca (“berry”) and laurea (“laurel”), due to the laurel crown given to the graduates.
İtalyancaginnasio, liceo, liceo classico, liceo scientifico (eril) /d͡ʒinˈna.zjo/
gymnasium (in classical Greece) · the first and second years in a secondary school
çekim: çoğul ginnasi
köken: From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion). Compare Catalan gimnàs, French gymnase, Portuguese ginásio, Spanish gimnasio.
Farsçaدبیرستان, لیسه /da.biː.ris.ˈtaːn/
secondary school, high school · school for chancery secretaries
köken: From Middle Persian dpyrstʾn' (dibīrestān, “school”), equivalent to دبیر (debir) + ستان (estân).
aile: دبیرستانی
Felemenkçemiddelbare school (dişil) /ˌmɪ.dəl.baː.rə ˈsxoːl/
high school, secondary school
çekim: çoğul middelbare scholen
high school, secondary education
çekim: çoğul ensinos médios
Yunancaγυμνάσιο, λύκειο (nötr) /ʝiˈmna.si.o/
middle school (individual schools for ages 12–15) · middle school (that level of education) · gymnasium (building for physical exercise)
çekim: çoğul γυμνάσια · tamlayan γυμνασίου
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).
Japonca高校, 高等学校 /ko̞ːko̞ː/
high school; senior high school
köken: Contraction of 高(こう)等(とう)学(がっ)校(こう) (kōtō-gakkō, “high school”).
aile: 高校生, 高校時代, 高校野球, 高校卒業程度認定試験, 高校進学, 高校卒業生, 高校球児, 高校デビュー
Korece고등학교 /ko̞dɯŋɦa̠k̚k͈jo/
high school
köken: Sino-Korean word from 고등(高等) (godeung, “higher-level”) + 학교(學校) (hakgyo, “school”).
nonstandard form of gymnasium
çekim: çoğul gymnasier · tamlayan gymnasies
köken: Back-formation from gymnasiet and gymnasier.
Lehçeszkoła średnia (dişil) /ˈʂkɔ.wa ˈɕrɛd.ɲa/
secondary school, high school (state school attended between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18 between primary school and university)
çekim: çoğul szkoły średnie · tamlayan szkoły średniej
köken: Literally, “middle school”.
Fincelukio /ˈlukio/
çekim: çoğul lukiot · tamlayan lukion
köken: Coined by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in 1836, most likely as luk- (“to read, study”) + -io, However, Latin Lycēum (from Ancient Greek Λύκειον (Lúkeion), compare English lyceum, Finnish lyseo) is possibly also related, and the possibility of the word being a phono-semantic matching cannot be ruled out.
aile: lukiolainen, aikuislukio, ammattilukio, erikoislukio, etälukio, hiihtolukio, iltalukio, kesälukio, liikuntalukio, lukiokoulutus
Çekçestřední škola (dişil) /str̝̊ɛdɲiː ʃkola/
high school, secondary school
çekim: çoğul střední školy · tamlayan střední školy
aile: středoškolský
gymnasium
çekim: çoğul gimnazii
köken: Borrowed from Latin gymnasium or French gymnase.
Macarcagimnázium, középiskola /ˈɡimnaːzijum/
high school, prep school,^((US)) gymnasium (a secondary school preparing students for university)
çekim: çoğul gimnáziumok
köken: From German Gymnasium, from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
aile: gimi, gimn., gimnáziumi, főgimnázium
Dancagymnasium /ɡymnaːsjɔm/
gymnasium (a type of secondary school)
çekim: çoğul gymnasier · tamlayan gymnasiums
köken: From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
Vietnamcatrường trung học phổ thông /t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ fo˧˩ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧/
high school, general secondary school
köken: trường (“school”) + trung học phổ thông (“high school education”)
secondary school, high school, grammar school, gymnasium
çekim: çoğul гимна́зии
Slovakçastredná škola
Litvancagimnazija (dişil) /ɡʲɪm²ˈnɑːzʲɪjɛ/
high school
köken: Borrowed from Russian гимна́зия (gimnázija).
aile: gimnazistas
Estoncagümnaasium, keskkool /ɡ̊ymˈnɑːsiu̯m/
gymnasium, secondary school, high school (general education high school or its superiors in various school systems)
çekim: çoğul gümnaasiumid · tamlayan gümnaasiumi
köken: From German Gymnasium, from Latin gymnasium, ultimately from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
Kas minna pärast põhikooli lõpetamist gümnaasiumisse või kutsekooli?
İrlandacaardscoil (dişil) /ˈɑːɾˠd̪ˠsˠkɞlʲ/
high school, secondary school
çekim: çoğul ardscoileanna · tamlayan ardscoile
köken: From ard- (“high, advanced”) + scoil (“school”).

Etimoloji

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”), from * Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school. * Compare to Chinese 普通高中.
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