çekim: geçmiş έστριψα · ortaç έχοντας στρίψει · şimdiki στρίβει · ulaç στρίβοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek στρίβω (stríbō), from the ancient στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) from the perfective stem στριψ- in the pattern of -ψ- > -β- as in κλέπτω (klépto), κλεψ- > κλέβω (klévo, “steal”).
to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist · to turn · to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked
çekim: geçmiş 曲がった
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Derived most likely from classical verb 曲ぐ (magu), via fusion of intransitive element -aru.
to yaw, to turn · to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))
çekim: geçmiş girade · ortaç girad · ulaç girande
köken: Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. First attested in 1690. Cognate of German gieren (“to yaw”), Danish gire, and Norwegian geira (“go wrong”).
to turn, to rotate [with accusative ‘’] (the object is free) · to turn, to rotate [with instrumental ‘’] (the object is attached to something) · to turn around, to make a turn, to come full circle
çekim: geçmiş otočivše · ortaç otočila · şimdiki otočí
to turn (followed by lative suffixes) (to change direction and enter a relatively narrower or closed place) · to roll over (to turn in bed towards the wall before falling asleep) · to roll into (followed by -ba/-be) (to fall into something and tip over)
to turn · to twist, twirl · to revolve, rotate, pivot
çekim: geçmiş drejede · ortaç drejet · ulaç drejende
köken: From Middle Low German dreien, from my Old Saxon thrāian, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, cognate with English throw, German drehen (“to turn”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”).
Inherited from Malay belok (“to turn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biluk (“to wind, curve, turn to the side; to tack, sail into the wind”). Compare Javanese biluk.