köken: From Middle High German abevarn, from Old High German abafaran, from Proto-West Germanic *abafaran. Equivalent to ab- (“from”) + fahren (“drive”). Cognate with Dutch afvaren.
rabbit hutch · an overcrowded, unhealthy dwelling, dump · scree
çekim: çoğul clapiers
eş: éboulis, pierrier, cage à lapins
köken: Inherited from Old French clapier (“brothel”), from Old Occitan clapier (“rabbit hutch”), from clap (“heap of stones”), from Medieval Latin claperius, possibly of Pre-Roman or Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klappo, *klapf-, considered to either be from a Pre-Indo-European substrate or instead derived from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cleave, split”). Compare Occitan clapàs, Catalan claper.
hour (unit of time) · short time, a while · timepiece, clock, watch
çekim: çoğul سَاعَات · tamlayan سَاعَةٍ
köken: According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa) and Ge'ez ሰዓት (säʿat), ሳዐት (saʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. Compare Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́) and Mehri سات.
köken: From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *clocca, from Proto-West Germanic *klokkā, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Old Irish cloc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”)…
aile: avondklok, grote klok, het klokje rond, kerkklok, klokhuis, klokje, klokke, klokkenspel, klokkentoren, klokslag
clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time) · watch
çekim: çoğul relógios
eş: horológio
köken: Borrowed from Spanish reloj, from Old Catalan relotge, from the older orollotge, from Latin hōrologium (“sundial”), from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). Doublet of horológio, a borrowing. Compare Galician reloxo, Mirandese reloijo, Asturian and Leonese reló, Spanish reloj, Aragonese reloch, Catalan rellotge and Occitan relòtge.
aile: rádio-relógio, relógio atómico, relógio biológico, relógio de pulso, relógio de sol, relógio de xadrez
clock, timepiece (instrument that measures or keeps track of time) · watch, wristwatch (portable or wearable timepiece) · clock tower (tower with clock with several faces and/or bells)
çekim: çoğul ρολόγια · tamlayan ρολογιού
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion), with aphesis.
köken: From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty). The 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Probably this spelling from native Japanese word ときはかり(see below).…
clock, watch; an instrument used to measure or keep track of time · the time (of day) · bell; metallic resonating object
çekim: çoğul klockor · tamlayan klockas
köken: From Old Swedish klockæ, from Old Norse klokka, from Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).
clock (instrument used to measure time) · timer (device that gives an alarm after a specified time) · o'clock (when indicating time)
çekim: çoğul kellot · tamlayan kellon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kello (compare Karelian kello, Ludian kello, Veps kelo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”) (compare German Schelle and Swedish skälla (“bell”)). The original sense is “bell”; the second sense “clock” developed from the fact that time was traditionally marked by church bells, not clocks with displays (the exact same development took place in Swedish klocka and…
aile: biologinen kello, hyvä kello kauas kuuluu, kellokas, kellomainen, kellottaa, kellukka, mitä kello on?, paljonko kello on?, aisakello, alppikello
inflection of hodina: · nominative/accusative/vocative plural
çekim: çoğul hodin · tamlayan hodin
köken: Compare typologically Russian часы́ (časý) (< час (čas)).
aile: atomové hodiny, po směru hodinových ručiček, proti směru hodinových ručiček, přesýpací hodiny, sluneční hodiny, vodní hodiny
Etimoloji
From Middle Low German ūr (“watch, clock”), which was borrowed, via Middle Dutch ūre, from Old French houre (“hour”), from Latin hōra (“hour”) and ultimately Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “season, hour”). The German Uhr (“watch”) was also borrowed from Low German.