hours, o'clock (indicates the time within a twelve- or twenty-four-hour period) · clock, watch (instrument used to measure or keep track of time) · meter; gauge (a kind of measuring device, typically for water and gas consumption)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.? Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)bor. Latin hōra Old French hourebor. Old Dutch *ūra Middle Dutch ûrebor. Middle Low German ûrebor. Middle High German ūre German Uhr From late Middle High German ūre, from Middle Low German ûre (“hour”), from Middle Dutch ûre, from Old Dutch *ūra, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra, from…
aile: rund um die Uhr, Uhrenfeder, Uhrensohn, Uhrglasnagel, Uhrmacher, Uhrwerk, Uhrzeit
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.? Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra) Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti Proto-Hellenic *légō Ancient Greek λέγω (légō) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion)bor. Latin hōrologiumder. Old Catalan orollotge Old Catalan…
aile: como un reloj, contra el reloj, contrarreloj, en el sentido de las agujas del reloj, reloj analógico, reloj atómico, reloj cucú, reloj de agua, reloj de arena, reloj de bolsillo
köken: From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *clocca, from Proto-West Germanic *klokkā, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Old Irish cloc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”)…
aile: avondklok, grote klok, het klokje rond, kerkklok, klokhuis, klokje, klokke, klokkenspel, klokkentoren, klokslag
clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time) · watch
çekim: çoğul relógios
eş: horológio
köken: Borrowed from Spanish reloj, from Old Catalan relotge, from the older orollotge, from Latin hōrologium (“sundial”), from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). Doublet of horológio, a borrowing. Compare Galician reloxo, Mirandese reloijo, Asturian and Leonese reló, Spanish reloj, Aragonese reloch, Catalan rellotge and Occitan relòtge.
aile: rádio-relógio, relógio atómico, relógio biológico, relógio de pulso, relógio de sol, relógio de xadrez
clock, timepiece (instrument that measures or keeps track of time) · watch, wristwatch (portable or wearable timepiece) · clock tower (tower with clock with several faces and/or bells)
çekim: çoğul ρολόγια · tamlayan ρολογιού
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion), with aphesis.
köken: From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty). The 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Probably this spelling from native Japanese word ときはかり(see below).…
clock, watch; an instrument used to measure or keep track of time · the time (of day) · bell; metallic resonating object
çekim: çoğul klockor · tamlayan klockas
köken: From Old Swedish klockæ, from Old Norse klokka, from Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).
clock (chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day)
çekim: çoğul zegary · tamlayan zegara
eş: czasomierz, godzinnik, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) godziny
köken: Etymology tree Middle High German seigen Middle High German seigærebor. Old Polish zeger Polish zegar Inherited from Old Polish zeger, borrowed from Middle High German seigære (“scales, clock”), from seigen. Compare German Seiger, Hungarian cseger, and Yiddish זייגער (zeyger). Compare also German Zeiger, which is etymologically unrelated but may have contributed to the semantic development.
clock (instrument used to measure time) · timer (device that gives an alarm after a specified time) · o'clock (when indicating time)
çekim: çoğul kellot · tamlayan kellon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kello (compare Karelian kello, Ludian kello, Veps kelo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”) (compare German Schelle and Swedish skälla (“bell”)). The original sense is “bell”; the second sense “clock” developed from the fact that time was traditionally marked by church bells, not clocks with displays (the exact same development took place in Swedish klocka and…
aile: biologinen kello, hyvä kello kauas kuuluu, kellokas, kellomainen, kellottaa, kellukka, mitä kello on?, paljonko kello on?, aisakello, alppikello
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).
aile: ceasuri împărătești
Etimoloji
According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa) and Ge'ez ሰዓት (säʿat), ሳዐት (saʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. Compare Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́) and Mehri سات.