to soak, to drench, to wet · to dip, to dunk, to immerse · to temper (metal), to harden
çekim: geçmiş trempé · ortaç trempé · şimdiki trempe · ulaç trempant
köken: Inherited from Middle French tremper, a metathesis of Old French temprer, from Latin temperāre (“mix, moderate”). Doublet of tempérer, a borrowing.
to temper (to moderate or control) · to cool down · to warm up
çekim: geçmiş templé · ortaç templado · şimdiki templa
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish temprar, tenprar, from Latin temperāre; the -l- in the modern Spanish word was a result of hypercorrection of a popular tendency to use -pr- in place of -pl- in many medieval Ibero-Romance languages (something which persisted in Portuguese, cf. praça, prato). Doublet of temperar, a borrowing.
to temper, to harden (metal) · to make strong, durable, firm
çekim: geçmiş гарто́ваний · şimdiki гарту́є
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гартовати (hartovati), from Middle Polish hartować, further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гарт (hart) + -ува́ти (-uváty).