backbone, spine · backbone, cornerstone (the fundamental or main contributor to a system or organization) · spine, assertiveness (the willingness to stand up for oneself in the face of adversity)
bead · shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof · vertebra
çekim: çoğul مهرگان
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /muhrag/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /muhrag/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”)…
determination (act of determining, or the state of being determined) · determination (bringing to an end; termination; limit)
çekim: tamlayan determinacji
eş: zdeterminowanie, desperacja
köken: Etymology tree Latin dēterminō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin dēterminātiōlbor. Polish determinacja Learned borrowing from Latin dēterminātiō.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wert- Proto-Indo-European *wértetor Proto-Italic *wertō Latin vertō Latin -bra Latin vertebra From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.