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ـِيَّة

ARAPÇA → TR

Arapça "ـِيَّة" kelimesi Türkçe'de -izm, -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-izm

Genel-lik

Genel-lık

Genel-luk

Genel-lük

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-ation , -heit , -ierung , -ismus , -keit , -nis (dişil)

-ation

köken: From French -ation, from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, from Latin -ātiō.

Fransızca-ation , -esse , -isme , -ité (dişil) /a.sjɔ̃/

Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -ation

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ation Middle French -ation French -ation Inherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō, from *-tis + *-Hō. In words inherited…

İspanyolca-ación , -ción , -idad , -ismo (dişil) /aˈθjon/

alternative form of -ción; -ation

İtalyanca-ezza , -ismo , -ità , -zione /ˈet.t͡sa/

added to adjectives to form abstract nouns; -ity; -ness

köken: Inherited from Latin -itia, whence also Italian -izia, a borrowed doublet. Cognate with Sicilian -izza.

alto (“high, tall”) + -ezza → altezza (“height”)

stanco (“tired”) + -ezza → stanchezza (“tiredness”)

Rusça-а́ция , -ение , -и́зм , -ность , -ость , -ство /ˈʲenʲɪje/

-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs, and occasionally from other parts of speech)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

отчи́слить (otčíslitʹ, “to deduct, to dismiss”) + -е́ние (-énije) → отчисле́ние (otčislénije, “deduction, dismissal”)

порази́ть (porazítʹ, “to defeat”) (past passive participle поражённый (poražónnyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”)

расти́ (rastí, “to grow, to sprout”) (third person singular растёт (rastjót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → расте́ние (rasténije, “plant”)

Farsçaپرستی , گرایی , ـیسم /‿iːsm/

used to form nouns of action or process

köken: Borrowed from French -isme.

aile: آخوندیسم, ایرانیسم, لمپنیسم

Azerice-asiya , -izm , -lik /liç/

used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity · used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship · used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).

gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)

ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)

boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)

Felemenkçe-atie , -ering , -heid , -isme , -nis , -schap /ˈaː.tsi/

an action or process · the result of an action or process · a state or quality

köken: From the Latin suffix -ātiō. This suffix was formed from verbs of the first conjugation (-āre), and is therefore a variety of the more general -tiō (from which Dutch -tie).

alimenteren + -atie → alimentatie (“alimentation”)

accumuleren + -atie → accumulatie (“accumulation”)

hallucineren + -atie → hallucinatie (“hallucination”)

Portekizce-ção , -ez , -eza , -idade , -idão , -ismo (dişil) /ˈsɐ̃w̃/

-tion

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiōnemlbor. Portuguese -ção Learned borrowing from Latin -tiōnem. The suffix is in many cases a semi-learned form partially borrowed from Latin to make new words, but also corresponds with the old inherited form that it was based on (as evidenced by words such as canção), which…

comercializar (“to commercialize”) + -ção → comercialização (“commercialization”)

beber (“to drink”) + -ção → bebeção (“drinking”)

absolver (“to acquit”) + -ção → absolvição (“acquittal”)

Yunanca-ισμός , -ότητα (eril)

Forms masculine noun derivatives from nouns or substantive adjectives, and renders foreign words in modern Greek. Commonly translated to an ism in English: · behaviour, attitude, etc · occupations, activities, etc

köken: From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).

βούδας (voúdas, “Buddha”) + -ισμός (-ismós) → βουδισμός (voudismós, “Buddhism”)

Mαρξ (Marx, “Marx”) + -ισμός (-ismós) → μαρξισμός (marxismós, “Marxism”)

ήρωας (íroas, “hero”) + -ισμός (-ismós) → ηρωισμός (iroïsmós, “heroism”)

Japonca-イズム , -さ , -主義 , -化 , -性

Korece-이즘 , -주의 , -화

İsveççe-ation , -het , -ism , -ring , -skap , -tion /ˌheːt/

Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity

köken: From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.

nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)

Lehçe-acja , -izm , -ość , -stwo , -yzm /izm/

-ism

eş: -yzm

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. Polish -izm Derived from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).

rasa + -izm → rasizm

Ukraynaca-а́ція , -и́зм , -і́зм , -ість , -ство / isʲtʲ/

-hood, -ness, -ity (suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state).

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ) Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ) Ukrainian -ість Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ), from Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

aile: відважність, спритність

Hintçe-ई , -वाद /iː/

suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…

लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)

कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)

Fince-aatio , -ismi , -us , -uus , -ys , -yys

-ation

köken: Internationalism, ultimately from Latin -ātiō.

Çekçe-ace , -ismus , -ost (dişil) / at͡sɛ/

suffix appended to verbs to form verbal nouns or nouns expressing the action performed; akin to -ation

okupovat + -ace → okupace

konzervovat + -ace → konzervace

hibernovat + -ace → hibernace

Rumence-are , -ătate , -ire , -ism , -itate , -tate (dişil) /əˈta.te/

alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)

köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.

Macarca-áció , -izmus , -ság , -ség /aːt͡sijoː/

-ation (added to foreign words to create a noun)

globalizáció (“globalization”)

İbranice־וּת , ־יזם /ˈ-izm/

-ism: A suffix forming abstract nouns describing a condition or doctrine.

köken: Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).

נָאצִי (nátsi, “Nazi”) → נָאצִיזְם (natsízm, “Nazism”)

סְקֶפְּטִי (sképti, “skeptical”) → סְקֶפְּטִיצִיזְם (skeptitsízm, “skepticism”)

אוֹפְּטִימִי (optími, “optimistic”) → אוֹפְּטִימִיזְם (optimízm, “optimism”)

Latince-isma , -ismus , -tās /ˈɪs.ma/

alternative form of -ismus; -ism (used to form nouns of action or process or result)

aile: baptisma, encathisma, hypocorisma

Danca-ation , -ering , -hed , -isme , -skab , -tion

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.

köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.

venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)

Norveççe-asjon , -ering , -het , -isme , -sjon , -skap

Endonezce-asi , -isme , -sasi , -si , ke- -an

-ation

köken: From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō.

Vietnamca... hoá , chủ nghĩa-, niềm , nỗi , sự /niəm˨˩/

feeling; sentiment (usually a positive one, cf. nỗi)

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 念 (“feeling; sentiment”, SV: niệm).

aile: niềm nở, niềm riêng, nỗi niềm

niềm vui

niềm tin

niềm đau

Bulgarca-а́ция , -и́зъм , -не , -ние /nɛ/

verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to the gerund in English

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Bulgarian -не Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

хо́дя (hódja) + -не (-ne) → хо́дене (hódene)

ям (jam) + -не (-ne) → я́дене (jádene)

адмири́рам (admiríram) + -не (-ne) → адмири́ране (admirírane)

Slovakça-ácia , -izmus , -osť (eril) /izmus/

-ism

köken: From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).

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