to allow; to permit; to let · to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done) · to allow, to permit (having an act done to oneself)
çekim: geçmiş ließ · ortaç gelassen · şimdiki lässt · ulaç lassend
köken: From Middle High German lāȥen, lān, from Old High German lāȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”), from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let, leave behind”). Cognates include Bavarian låssn, Dutch laten, English let.
to leave, to leave behind · to forget, to leave alone · to leave with, to give
çekim: geçmiş laissé · ortaç laissé · şimdiki laisse · ulaç laissant
köken: Inherited from Middle French laisser, from Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); possibly partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). More at slack. Conflated also with Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”)…
aile: à prendre ou à laisser, laisse béton, laisse-moi rire, laisser à désirer, laisser de côté, laisser en plan, laisser en plant, laisser entendre, laisser la parole, laisser pour compte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dexar, from Early Old Spanish lexar, from Latin laxāre, whence also laxar (a borrowed doublet). Also compare Portuguese and Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, Aragonese deixar, Catalan deixar, Occitan daissar, laissar, Sicilian dassari and both French laisser and délaisser. Early Old Spanish generally has l-, forms appearing with d- towards 1200. The change of the initial…
aile: dejar a salvo, dejar al campo, dejar atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, dejar caer, dejar correr, dejar correr la pluma, dejar de lado, dejar en el sitio, dejar feo
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
to leave, allow, let, let go, let go of, drop, drop off, abandon
çekim: geçmiş άφησα · ortaç έχοντας αφήσει · şimdiki αφήνει · ulaç αφήνοντας
köken: From the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ἀφήνω (aphḗnō), a metaplasm of the aorist ἄφησα (áphēsa) of Ancient Greek ἀφίημι (aphíēmi, “to send away, permit”).
to make sound · to sound; to seem; to appear · to allow; to let
çekim: geçmiş lät · ortaç låtande · ulaç låtande
köken: From Old Swedish lāta, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). The sense “to sound” was also present in Old Norse and can be derived from the sense “to let (sound) go”.
to give way, give in, yield, cede, succumb (to some force: -nak/-nek) · to concede, give ground, yield, retreat, relax, budge (in an argument; from one’s stance: -ból/-ből) · to allow, permit
çekim: geçmiş engedtek
zıt: ellenáll, ragaszkodik, tilt, megtilt
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a Turkic language + -ed (frequentative-instantaneous suffix). Róna-Tas proposes a borrowing from West Old Turkic *äŋ-, which would occur before Hungarians migrated to Carpathian basin in 10th century. See Proto-Turkic *eg- for more.
to suffer, endure, tolerate · to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit · to exist, live
çekim: ortaç passus · şimdiki patitur · ulaç patiēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós Proto-Italic *patosder.? Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.? Latin patior Apparently denominative from Proto-Italic *patos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma),…
çekim: geçmiş léido · ortaç léidęs · ulaç léidžiąs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leiˀstei, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyd-ti ~ lid-énti, an athematic root present from the root *leyd- (“to let, allow”). Cognate with Latvian laist (“let, allow”).