köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which is most probably from Old Norse stǫng (whence English stang and Danish stang). Compare шта́нга (štánga), from German Stange. Alternative reconstructions point towards Proto-Slavic *stěgъ which was limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Belarusian сцяг (scjah) and Ukrainian стяг (stjah).
köken: Ultimately from Old Chinese 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ, “banner made of animal tail or feather”). Compare also Kazakh ту (tu), Turkish tuğ; Mongolian туг (tug); etc.
ensign (in the Finnish Navy, or of equivalents in other militaries) (lowest commissioned officer rank, NATO: OF-1 shared with yliluutnantti and luutnantti, but outranked by both)
köken: From the old Hungarian verb lank (“to get tired, to become languid”) + -ad (“frequentative suffix”).
aile: lankadatlan, lankadozik, ellankad, lelankad
Etimoloji
From Middle High German van(e) m, from Old High German fano, from Proto-West Germanic *fanō, from Proto-Germanic *fanô (“cloth, flag”), from Proto-Indo-European *pān- (“fabric”). The shift to the feminine gender began in cognate Middle Low German vāne and, through Central German, established itself in the written language by the end of the 17th century.