çekim: geçmiş büffelte · ortaç gebüffelt · şimdiki büffelt · ulaç büffelnd
eş: bimsen, pauken
köken: According to Kluge, from Büffel (“buffalo”), from its use as a working animal. Pfeifer considers it to have originally been an intensive form of büffen (“to puff, to push”), obsolete alternative form of puffen, with the meaning gained by folk-etymological association with Büffel.
çekim: geçmiş amarré · ortaç amarrado · şimdiki amarra
eş: atar
zıt: desamarrar, atracar
köken: Borrowed from French amarrer (“to moor”), borrowed from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”). The Dutch aanmeren comes from aan- + meren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”), likely formed as Proto-Indo-European *(H)moi- (“to strengthen”) + *ro- similarly to Latin mūrus (“defensive wall”), see *mey-.
to chop, mince, hack · to hit, knock, bang against something (such as with a hammer) · to bother, pester, nag
çekim: geçmiş tocat · ortaç tocat · şimdiki toacă
köken: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar. Alternatively possibly from Italian toccare (*tuca would be expected from a direct continuation).
to splash with the oars · to eat noisily · to catch in the air
çekim: geçmiş chapei · ortaç chapado · şimdiki chapa
köken: Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
aile: chapada
Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.