köken: From Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia, “u-turn or sudden change”), from περί (perí, “round, around, about”) + the stem of πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).
chance, coincidence, happenstance, accident (random occurrence) · coincidence (event that appears to be connected when it is not) · floaty (particle of food, etc., found floating in liquid)
çekim: çoğul sattumat · tamlayan sattuman
köken: sattua + -ma. * (floaty): According to SSA, this sense was originally military slang.
a fall, downwards movement · accident, chance · an event, happening, occurrence
çekim: çoğul cāsūs · tamlayan cāsūs
zıt: commodum, commoditās
köken: From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) (cf. also calqued Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), whence Russian паде́ж (padéž)).
adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks
çekim: çoğul avontur-avontur
köken: Borrowed from Dutch avontuur (“adventure”), from Middle Dutch aventure, from Old French aventure.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German âventiure, borrowed from Old French aventure and like the latter originally feminine. The neuter gender is from Middle Low German.