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tiền bối

/tiən˨˩ ʔɓoj˧˦/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "tiền bối" kelimesi Türkçe'de kıdemli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkıdemli

Tanım

•the older generations, especially as considered as wise or pioneering in thought, philosophy or ways of life · an upperclassman; a senpai

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAhn, Ahne, Ahnin, Stammvater, Uhrahn, Uhrahne /ʔaːn/
ancestor
çekim: çoğul Ahnen · tamlayan Ahnes
eş: Ahne, Ahnherr, Vorfahr, Vorväter, Väter, Großvater
köken: From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ano, from Proto-Germanic *anô (“forefather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“ancestor”). Cognate with Latin anus.
aile: Ahnenbild, Ahnenerbe, Ahnenfest, Ahnenfigur, Ahnenforschung, Ahnengalerie, Ahnengrab, Ahnenkult, Ahnentafel, Ahnentempel
Sie schwenken dazu ihre Fahnen Es geht wieder los Sie singen ihr Lied Unschuldig wie einst ihre Ahnen
Fransızcaascendant, supérieur /a.sɑ̃.dɑ̃/
present participle of ascendre
çekim: çoğul ascendants
eş: montant, inductif, de bas en haut
köken: PIE word *h₂éd From Old French ascendant, borrowed from Latin ascendentem, the accusative singular of ascendēns (“ascending, rising”), the present participle of ascendō, adscendō (“to climb up, go up, move upwards; to rise; to spring up”), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘(up) to’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to…
aile: compatibilité ascendante
big shot; big cheese; higher-up
çekim: çoğul altos cargos
İtalyancaantenato, progenitore (eril) /an.teˈna.to/
ancestor, forefather
çekim: çoğul antenati
eş: antecessore, ascendente, avo, bisavolo, bisnonno, capostipite
köken: From Medieval Latin antenātus.
Rusçaстаршекла́ссник, старшеку́рсник, ста́рший
Felemenkçeouderejaars, senior, voorouder (eril) /ˌɑu̯.də.rəˈjaːrs/
senior, a student in one of one's last year at a university or college · student who is a member of a student society (studentenvereniging) for over a year
köken: Clipping of ouderejaarsstudent. Equivalent to ouder (“older”) + -e- + jaar (“year”) + -s-.
Terwijl er meer dan genoeg animo is voor het competitieroeien door eerstejaars, komt het voor ouderejaars nog steeds niet echt op gang.
Bij de meeste gezelligheidsverenigingen wordt er bijvoorbeeld een onderscheid gemaakt tussen eerstejaars en ouderejaars.
ancestral (relating to ancestors) · archaic (extremely old)
çekim: çoğul ancestrais
köken: From the Old French adjective ancestrel, from the noun ancestre (“ancestor”), from Late Latin antecessor (“predecessor”), an agent noun from the past participle stem of Latin antecedere (“to proceed”), from the prefix ante- with the infinitive cedere (“to go”), the former from Proto-Italic *kezdō (“to avoid or to go away”), from the Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to yield or to go”).
aile: ancestralmente
higher, upper (physical position) · senior, superior, top (rank, social position) · higher, superior, advanced (quality, qualification)
zıt: κατώτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀνώτερος (anṓteros). A comparative form derived from an adverb: άνω (áno, “upper, over”) + -τερος (-teros, “comparative suffix”).
aile: εις ανώτερα
Japonca先輩, 年上 /sẽ̞mpa̠i/
a person who entered one’s school earlier · an older alumnus (graduate) of one’s school · a person who entered one’s workplace earlier; a senior; one who has seniority
köken: From Middle Chinese 先輩 (MC sen pwojH). Doublet of ソンベ (sonbe).
aile: 先輩面
Korece선배 /sʰʌ̹nbɛ/
a senior or elder in an organization · an upperclassman
zıt: 후배
köken: Sino-Korean word from 先輩, from 先 (“prior”) + 輩 (“group”). Doublet of 센빠이 (senppai).
Lehçestarszy /ˈstar.ʂɘ/
comparative degree of stary
çekim: çoğul starsi · tamlayan starszego
eş: nie pierwszej młodości, w podeszłym wieku
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *starějь Polish starszy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starějь. By surface analysis, stary + -szy.
aile: starszy chorąży, starszy chorąży sztabowy, starszy kapral, starszy sierżant, starszy szeregowy
Hintçeवरिष्ठ /ʋə.ɾɪʂʈʰ/
senior, higher-ranked
zıt: कनिष्ठ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरिष्ठ (váriṣṭha).
वरिष्ठ अधिकारी
Finceesi-isä, esivanhempi, vanhempi /ˈesiˌ(ʔ)isæ/
ancestor, forebear, forefather
çekim: çoğul esi-isät · tamlayan esi-isän
köken: esi- (“pre-”) + isä (“father”)
Çekçepředek (eril) /ˈpr̝̊ɛdɛk/
ancestor
çekim: çoğul předci · tamlayan předka
zıt: potomek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech přědek, from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.
Macarcaős /ˈøːʃ/
ancient, very old; mostly used in compounds as a prefix; otherwise poetic
çekim: çoğul ősök
köken: From Proto-Uralic *ićä (“father”). Cognates include Finnish isä, Estonian isa, Moksha оця (ocä) and Northern Sami áhčči.
Elvadult tájon gázolok: / Ős, buja földön dudva, muhar. / Ezt a vad mezőt ismerem, / Ez a magyar Ugar.
Bulgarcaста́рши
Taycaรุ่นพี่ /run˥˩.pʰiː˥˩/
senior: person older than another.
zıt: รุ่นน้อง
köken: From รุ่น (rûn, “generation”) + พี่ (pîi, “elder”); literally "elder generation".
Ermeniceավագ /ɑˈvɑkʰ/
older, elder, senior · chief, senior · main, principal, first
çekim: üstünlük ամենաավագ
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աւագ (awag). The military rank sense is a semantic loan from Russian старшина́ (staršiná).
ավագ եղբայր
ավագ շաբաթ
ավագ երկուշաբթի
Gürcüceუფროსი /upʰɾo̞si/
elder, older · senior, principal
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო უფროსი · üstünlük ყველაზე უფროსი
Tagalogcaate, higtaunan, kuya /ˈʔate/
elder sister; big sister
köken: Borrowed from Hokkien 阿姊 (á-chí / á-ché, “eldest sister”) as per Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948). Compare Indonesian ace, Kapampangan atsi, Remontado Agta itti. Doublet of atsi.
aile: ateng, atihin, mag-ate
Nagluto sina ate at nanay ng pananghalian namin.
Tinanong ko si ate sa hayskul, "Ate, ano po ang mga gawain niyo sa hayskul".
Bumili ako ng pagkain kay ate.
Malaycaketurunan /kətuˈrunan/
descendant · heritage · entry or possession of a spirit into the body
çekim: çoğul keturunan-keturunan
köken: Affixed turun (“down”) + ke- -an
Marathiceवरिष्ठ
cmn先輩 /先辈, 前輩 /前辈, 前辈

Etimoloji

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前輩, composed of 前 (“fore-”) and 輩 (“generation”). Compare Japanese 先輩 (senpai, tiên bối).

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