chẳng
/t͡ɕaŋ˧˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "chẳng" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, bir şey değil, değil, önemli değil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ma
Genel-me
Genelbir şey değil
Geneldeğil
Genelönemli değil
Genelrica ederim
Tanım
•not at all · even if not · if not
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabitte, gar nicht, it, keine Ursache, ned, net /ˈbɪtə/
please, if you please (used to make a polite request or affirm an offer)
çekim: çoğul Bitten · tamlayan Bitten
eş: Anliegen, Aufforderung, Flehen, Nachsuchen, Wunsch, Ersuchen
köken: Ellipsis of ich bitte (dich/Sie) (“I beg (you)”).
Fransızcade rien, il n'y a pas de quoi, ne, ne ... pas, non, NON /də ʁjɛ̃/
you're welcome, it's nothing
eş: je t’en prie, je vous en prie, il n’y a pas de quoi, pas de quoi, bienvenue, ça me fait plaisir
köken: Literally, “of nothing”. Compare Spanish de nada.
les gens de rien
un homme de rien
İspanyolcade nada, ni en lo más mínimo, ningún, no, no hay de qué, para nada /de ˈnada/
it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries (informal), my pleasure
eş: a la orden, por nada, mucho gusto, no hay de qué
İtalyancamica, non, non c'è di che, prego (dişil) /ˈmi.ka/
breadcrumb · bit, morsel
çekim: çoğul miche
eş: per nulla, affatto
köken: Inherited from Latin mīca, from Proto-Italic *smīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeyg- (“small, thin, delicate”).
aile: miccino
Rusçaа не, во́все нет, на здоро́вье, не, не́ за что, не сто́ит благода́рности /nʲɪ/
not, no, -n't, without · Idiomatic negative usage · perhaps not, whether ... or not
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, German nicht, nie, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).
Он не зна́ет
не долете́в до це́ли
он не ге́ний
Arapçaاَلْعَفْو, عَفْوًا, لَا, لَم, لَن, لَيْسَ
Farsçaاصلا, به هیچ وجه, حاشا و کلا, خواهش میکنم, قابل نداشت, نه /ʔas.ˈlan/
not at all · originally
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَصْلًا (ʔaṣlan).
ز ان نشان با والد یحیی بگفت، که نیایی تا سه روز اصلا به گفت.
not (negates the verb *imək (“to be”))
köken: From Classical Azerbaijani دِگُلْ (degül), from Old Anatolian Turkish دِكُلْ (degül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil, Turkmen däl.
Bura Amerika deyil.
Onlar varlı deyillər.
Biz buna razı deyildik.
Kazakçaемес
köken: From a defective verb е- (e-) + -ме (-me) + -с (-s), the root is from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес, Uyghur ئەمەس (emes).
Иә, сен күштісің, бірақ ең емес Иә, сен байсың, бірақ ең емес Әп-әдемі, бірақ ең емес Сен мен емес, сен мен емес
Özbekçeemas /eˈmas/
is not, are not (third-person negative predicative)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایماس (emäs), ایرماس (ermäs), from Proto-Common Turkic *ärmäz, negative aorist of copulative *är-. Cognate with Uyghur ئەمەس (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Turkmen imes, Tuvan эвес (eves), etc.
Tatarcaтүгел
be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Bashkir түгел (tügel), Turkish değil (“is not”).
Türkmencedäl /dæːl/
not to be · not (negates verbs in future tense or nessesitative verbs)
eş: imes
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”) Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Turkish değil, Kazakh түгiл (tügil), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Azerbaijani deyil, Bashkir түгел (tügel), Uzbek tugul.
men gitjek däl
مشرقدین مغربه دنیانینک یوزی دیمانک بزه معلوم دالدور بو دنیا آبادی خرابی دریاسی دوزی یوز قرق آلتی منک آغاج یولدور بو دنیا
Kırgızcaэмес
Uygurcaئەمەس
Negative copula in declarative statements. · Negative copula in contrastive statements.
ياق، ئۇ كىتاب ئەمەس
ئۇ ئۈستەل ئەمەس، ئورۇندۇق
Başkurtçaтүгел /tʏˈɡɪ̞l/
be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Kazakh түгіл (tügıl), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Kumyk тюгюл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Turkish değil (“is not”).
Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.
Ҡәнәғәт түгелһең икән — үҙ һүҙеңде әйт, тәңҡитлә, фекер алыш.
Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.
Felemenkçegeen, geen dank graag gedaan, geen probleem, niet, totaal niet /ɣeːn/
no, not a, not an, not any · none
köken: From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.
aile: geen van alle, geeneens, geenszins, generlei
Ik ben geen robot.
Portekizcede nada, nada, não, não... em absoluto, não... em nada, por nada /d͡ʒi ˈna.dɐ/
it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it
eş: fraco, fracote
alternative form of δεν (den) used optionally without the ending ⟨ν⟩ before consonants ⟨ β δ θ φ χ λ ρ σ ζ γ μ ν ⟩ but not before ⟨γκ, μπ, ντ⟩
köken: Pronunciation of δεν (den).
— Θέλεις παγωτό; —Α μπα! Δε θέλω. Κάνω δίαιτα.
Δε θέλω! Σου λέω, «δεν θέλω!» Μη μου το κάνεις αυτό!
Japonca-ません, ...ではない, ...ではなく, ...ない, NOT (notto), いいえ /iːe̞/
yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.
eş: ううん
zıt: はい, うん
köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).
「東京出身ですか。」「いいえ、大阪出身です。」
今日は雨だから、ピクニックには行けませんね？いいえ、雨ガッパを着れば行けます。
「ありがとうございます。」「いいえ、どういたしまして。」
to not be · Used in interrogative sentences, to express a certain emotion. Equivalent to “... not ... ?”
eş: 非, 否, 沒是, 沒是, 唔係, 唔係
aile: 不是嗎, 不是吗, 不是……就是……, 不是東西, 不是东西, 不是玩兒的, 不是玩儿的, 不是……而是……, 豈不是, 岂不是
這不是我的書。
这不是我的书。
這不是我的書嗎？
at all
köken: From 결(決) (gyeol, “decision”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -코 (-ko, adverb-deriving suffix).
İsveççealls inte, det var så lite, ej, icke, ingen orsak, inte
köken: From Old Norse eigi. Cognate with Icelandic ei. Not related to Finnish ei.
Tro det eller ej.
(Jag) Vet ej.
Gäller ej.
Lehçea nie, nie, nie ma za co, proszę, wcale nie /ˈɲɛ/
negation particle; no, not
eş: nieprawdaż, czyż nie, co nie
zıt: tak
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Polish nie Inherited from Old Polish nie.
Nie sądzę, byś miała rację.
Ukraynacaбудь ла́ска, взагалі́ не, не, нема́ за́ що /nɛ/
not (used to negate verbs)
köken: From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né.
Я тебе не знаю.
no, not (negative response to a yes-no question) · no, not (used for negation of statements in the indicative and contrafactual moods)
eş: ना, मत
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀳𑀺 (ṇahi) (with spontaneous nasalization), from Sanskrit नहि (nahí, “surely not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from earlier *ná gʲʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Cognate with Assamese নাই (nai), Bengali নাই (nai), Braj नहीं (nahī̃), Marathi नाही (nāhī) .
बिलकुल नहीं
यहाँ गाजर नहीं हैं
Finceei, ei lainkaan, ei yhtään, eikä, eipä kestä, ja paskat /ˈei̯/
The negative verb or negation verb; not, be not, do not, etc.
köken: The indicative forms are from Proto-Finnic *e-, from Proto-Uralic *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a- (negative verb stem). The imperative forms are from Proto-Finnic *älä-, from the Proto-Finno-Ugric negative imperative verb stem *älä- ~ *elä-. Details and cognates Noteworthy forms include eivät (replacing earlier evät by influence from the third-person singular ei). For more forms, see the Proto-Finnic and…
aile: ehkei, ehtyä, ei-, ei lainkaan, ei ollenkaan, eih, eikä, eiköhän, eittämättä, eittää
En ole käynyt siellä.
Hän ei ole kotona.
Etkö tiedä?
vyjadřuje zápor, odmítání
eş: nikoliv, nikoli, viď, viďte, že
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Czech ne Czech ne Inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne.
Rumencecu plăcere, deloc, nu, nu ai pentru ce/nu aveți pentru ce, pentru nimic /ˌku.pləˈt͡ʃe.re/
you're welcome, with pleasure
Etimoloji
Fusion between chăng and có. Originally the chief negator in earlier stages of Vietnamese beginning from late 14th century to late seventeenth century; this usage as the neutral negator was replaced by không, but chẳng and other negators are still widely used in many situations. Cognate with Muong chăng, Nguôn chẳng. Compare Thai ช่าง (châang), Lao ຊ່າງ (sāng, “to not care”). See also chăng and…