đêm

/ʔɗem˧˧/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "đêm" kelimesi Türkçe'de gece, gece yarısı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgece
Genelgece yarısı

Tanım

•night · late night after 9 PM, including the wee hours of the morning

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbend, Dunkelwerden, früger Morgen, Mitternacht, Nacht, Nocht (eril)
Formerly standard spelling of Abend which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
çekim: çoğul Abende · tamlayan Abends
eş: Abendstunde, Abendzeit, Dämmerstunde, West, Westen, 'n Abend
zıt: Morgen
köken: From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day." Compare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.
aile: Abendbrot, abendessen, Abendessen, Abendgebet, Abendgymnasium, Abendkasse, Abendklasse, Abendkleid, Abendland, abendlich
Mit Beginn der nächsten Woche brach man denn auch wirklich auf, und am selben Abend noch war man in Saßnitz.
Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.
midnight
çekim: çoğul minuits
köken: Inherited from Middle French mynuyt, from Old French mie nuit, from mie, feminine singular of mi (“half, half way”) + nuit (“night”). Equivalent to mi- + nuit. Compare Occitan mièjanuèch, mièjanuèit, Catalan mitjanit, Portuguese meia-noite, Spanish medianoche, Italian mezzanotte, Romanian miazănoapte.
aile: bain de minuit, douze coups de minuit, messe de minuit, soleil de minuit
La nouvelle journée commence à minuit.
Il est déjà minuit?
Pendant les week-ends, je me couche à minuit.
small hours; the very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep, ungodly hours
İtalyancamezzanotte, notte, tenebra, tramonto (dişil) /ˌmɛd.d͡zaˈnɔt.te/
midnight · north
çekim: çoğul mezzenotti
eş: nord, settentrione, tramontana, borea
zıt: mezzogiorno, mezzodì, meriggio, sud, meridione
köken: From mezza (“half; mid”) + notte (“night”), or directly from Latin mediam noctem.
Rusçaве́чер, ночёвка, ночь, по́лночь, темнота́ /nɐˈt͡ɕɵfkə/
overnight stay
çekim: çoğul ночёвки · tamlayan ночёвки
оста́ться на ночёвку у кого́-либо
похо́д с ночёвкой
Arapçaبليل, عشية, ليل, لَيْل, ليلة, لَيْلَة (dişil) /ʕa.ʃij.ja/
evening, nightfall · a cloud that comes in the evening
çekim: çoğul عَشِيَّات · tamlayan عَشِيَّةٍ
Farsçaشامْگاه, شَب, شَو, شُو
Azericegecə, gecə yarısı /ɟeˈd͡ʒæ/
night
çekim: çoğul gecələr · tamlayan gecənin
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish کیجه (gejä), Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening, yesterday”). Cognite with Turkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije, Crimean Tatar gece, Tatar кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”), Uyghur كەچە (keche), Kazakh кеш (keş, “evening”), Kyrgyz кеш (keş, “evening, late”).
aile: gecə-gündüz
martın 9-dan (doqquzundan) 10-na (onuna) keçən gecə
Kazakçaжарым түн, түн, түн ортасы
night
çekim: çoğul түндер · tamlayan түннің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night, yesterday”).
Özbekçekecha, tun, yarim kecha, yarim tun /ke.ˈt͡ʃæ/
night · evening · yesterday
çekim: çoğul kechalar · tamlayan kechaning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).
aile: kechalik
Tatarcaтөн, төн уртасы, төнгелек
night
çekim: çoğul төннәр · tamlayan төннең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün.
aile: төньяк
Türkmencegije, ýary gije
night
çekim: çoğul gijeler · tamlayan gijäniň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“evening, night”).
aile: gije-gündiz, gijelik
Kırgızcaтүн, түн ортосу /tyn/
night
çekim: çoğul түндөр · tamlayan түндүн
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night, yesterday”).
aile: түндүк
Uygurcaتۈن, كېچە, يېرىم كىچە
night
çekim: çoğul تۈنلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night”).
aile: تۈنۈگۈن
Başkurtçaтөн, төн уртаһы, ярты төн /tʏ̞n/
night
çekim: çoğul төндәр · tamlayan төндөң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night”).
aile: төньяҡ
Çuvaşçaҫӗр
earth · soil · ground
çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).
Felemenkçeavondje, het vallen van de avond, middernacht, nacht, nachtje, nachtrust
diminutive of avond
çekim: çoğul avondjes
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
Yunancaμεσάνυχτα, νύχτα, σούρουπο (nötr) /meˈsa.ni.xta/
midnight
köken: From Byzantine Greek μεσάνυχτα (mesánukhta), nominative plural of μεσάνυχτο (mesánukhto), μεσάνυκτον (mesánukton). By surface analysis, μέσος (mésos) + νύκτα (nýkta).
a night
一晩中(ひとばんじゅう) all night
Çinceванщи, еван, 夜晚, 暗時 /暗时, 暗暝, 暗頭 /暗头 /jɛ⁵¹ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
night; nightfall
eş: 黑天, 夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵
沉寂的大地 在靜靜的夜晚默默地哭泣
沉寂的大地 在静静的夜晚默默地哭泣
Korece밤 12시, 밤 열두시, 자정, 해질녘 /t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ/
midnight
eş: 한밤
köken: Sino-Korean word from 子正.
midnight ((around) 12 o'clock at night (or the middle of the night, more loosely))
çekim: çoğul midnätter · tamlayan midnatts
köken: mid- + natt
Lehçebut see do białego rana, noc, północ, zmrok (dişil) /ˈnɔt͡s/
night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup) · night (event happening at night; evening or night spent at a particular activity) · dark time (period in history perceived as decidedly evil and full of tragic events)
çekim: çoğul noce · tamlayan nocy
eş: nocka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis Proto-Slavic *nòťь Old Polish noc Polish noc Inherited from Old Polish noc.
aile: dniami i nocami, dzień i noc, jak noc długa, noc w noc, nocą, po nocach, po nocy, we dnie i w nocy, z nocy na noc, dobranoc
Ukraynacaве́чір, ніч, ночі́вля, пі́вніч /nʲit͡ʃ/
night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)
çekim: çoğul но́чі · tamlayan но́чі
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ночь (nočĭ).
Hintçeअधरात, आधीरात, निद्रा, निशा, यामिका, यामिनी (dişil)
sleep, drowsiness
çekim: çoğul निद्राएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नींद (nīnd).
evening
çekim: çoğul illat · tamlayan illan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilta. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word ehtoo.
aile: illakko, illallinen, illastaa, illemmaksi, illemmalla, illempana, iltainen, iltaisin, iltama, iltanen
tänä iltana
Çekçenoc, půlnoc, tma, večer (dişil) /ˈnot͡s/
night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)
çekim: çoğul noci · tamlayan noci
köken: Inherited from Old Czech noc, from Proto-Slavic *noťь.
aile: celonoční, každonoční, noční, nocleh, nočník, dobrou noc, ponocovat

Etimoloji

From Proto-Vietic *teːm (“night”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *btɔm. Cognate with Muong têm, Tho [Cuối Chăm] teːm¹. Compare Semelai petom, Mon ဗ္တံ, Khmu [Cuang] psɨəm, Riang [Lang] sɔm¹. The Vietnamese words for "day" and "night" and their cognates have the same distribution within Vietic: reflexes of *-ŋiː (“day”) and *teːm (“night”) are only attested in Thổ, Pong and Viet-Muong, i.e. the…

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