köken: Cognate with Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng), Northern Kurdish jeng, Baluchi زنگ (zang), and with Iranian borrowings in Old Armenian ժանգ (žang), and Caucasian languages such as Georgian ჟანგი (žangi), ჯანგი (ǯangi). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”). For the sense development compare the…
to wear (out/thin/down) (e.g. of clothes or parts) · to get spent, be spent, go [with illative ‘on’] (of money) · to be/get consumed (of resources, food, etc.); to get eaten (of food)
çekim: geçmiş kulunut · şimdiki kuluu · ulaç kuluva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kuludak (compare Estonian kuluma, Livonian ku’llõ), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kule- (compare Erzya каладомс (kaladoms), Northern Khanty [Term?], Northern Mansi [Term?]).
rust (the reddish-brown coat on iron-containing materials as a result of moisture and oxidation) · rust (a disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
çekim: çoğul rozsdák
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian ръжда (rǎžda, “rust”), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa, from *rudъ (“red”).
çekim: ortaç rōbīginātus · şimdiki rōbīginat · ulaç rōbīgināns
köken: Etymology tree Latin rōbīgō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin rōbīginō From rōbīgō + -ō.
rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation) · rust (a similar substance based on another metal) · rust (a reddish-brown color)
çekim: çoğul karat-karat
köken: Inherited from Malay karat.
aile: berkarat, berkaratan, karatan, mengarat, mengaratkan, pengarat, pengaratan, perkaratan, karat batang, karat daun
Etimoloji
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاسلانمق (paslanmak, “to rust”).