city (a large settlement) · town (a settlement larger than a village) · city center (a central business area of a city)
çekim: çoğul Städte · tamlayan Städte
eş: Stadtverwaltung, City, Innenstadt, Stadtmitte, Stadtzentrum, Zentrum
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis Proto-Germanic *stadiz Proto-West Germanic *stadi Old High German stat Middle High German stat German Stadt From Middle High German stat, from Old High German stat, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Cognate with English stead. Doublet…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.
aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trómder.? Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy) Classical Persian شهرbor. Azerbaijani şəhər From Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai شهر (šhr), from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Cognate with Uyghur شەھەر / sheher / шәһәр.
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. The plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.
mass (shapeless substance that is flexible and allows itself to be formed) · mass (large number or amount) · mass (quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter)
çekim: çoğul masy · tamlayan masy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō) Ancient Greek μαγῆμαι (magêmai) Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der. Ancient Greek -ια (-ia) Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza)bor. Latin massalbor. Polish masa Learned borrowing from Latin massa. First attested in 1534.Compare Silesian masa.
aile: masami, masę, biomasa, ciemna masa, masa atomowa, masa cząsteczkowa, masa krytyczna, masa plastyczna, masa spadkowa, masa upadłościowa
town, city (larger settlement with significant amenities)
çekim: çoğul kaupungit · tamlayan kaupungin
köken: Borrowed from Old Gutnish kaupungr (“marketplace”), from Old Norse kaupangr (whence also Swedish köping); ultimately derived from the same root as kauppa.
citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship. · the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively). · a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs).
çekim: çoğul cīvitātēs · tamlayan cīvitātis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin civitas From earlier ceivitās, from ceivis + -tās. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.
city, · the second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia · urbs (walled city)
çekim: çoğul kota-kota
köken: From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). * The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente. * Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
aile: berkota, kekota-kotaan, kekotaan, mengota, mengotai, pengotaan, perkotaan, ibu kota, negara kota, wali kota