circle · range, scope · a type of territorial administrative division, district
çekim: çoğul Kreise · tamlayan Kreises
eş: Kreislinie, Kreisfläche, Kreisscheibe, Zirkel
köken: From Middle High German kreiȥ, from Old High German kreiȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).
feudal community of peasants · coterie, clique, cabal, faction (small, exclusive group of individuals advancing shared interests)
çekim: çoğul coteries
eş: camarilla, clique
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *kutąder. Old English cotbor. Medieval Latin coteriabor. French coterie Borrowed from Medieval Latin coteria, from Old English cot.
aile: arco de círculo, círculo de declinación, círculo de iluminación, círculo de reflexión, círculo polar, círculo vicioso, en círculo, hacer el círculo
köken: Likely from Late Ottoman Turkish درنك (dernek), a learned borrowing from a medieval Turkic language, such as Karakhanid تِرْناكْ (tẹrnek, “people's gathering, a public assembly”), from earlier *tẹringek, from *tērin-, a passive/reflexive form of Proto-Common Turkic *tēr- (“to gather, collect”). Compare Azerbaijani dərmək.
diminutive of koło · social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest) · steering wheel
çekim: çoğul kółka · tamlayan kółka
eş: zajęcia fakultatywne
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kȍlo Old Polish koło Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Old Polish kółko Polish kółko Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.
aile: w kółko, burdel na kółkach, cyrk na kółkach, cztery kółka, dwa kółka, kółko graniaste, kółko i krzyżyk, kółko rolnicze, kręcić się w kółko
ring (of people) (a round formation of people) · group of people who associate with each other in some way · ellipsis of seurapiiri(t) (“high society”)
çekim: çoğul piirit · tamlayan piirin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *piiri (compare Estonian piir), from Proto-Uralic *pi(j)re (compare Northern Sami birra, Erzya пире (pire)).
ring (a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow) · tire (a torus shaped obstacle suspended in a frame used in dog agility sports)
çekim: çoğul karikák
köken: From a back-vowel variant of the kerül word family. The ending in the present form seems to be a diminutive suffix, but its morphological structure and nature are unclear.
chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead · crown · garland
çekim: çoğul corōnae · tamlayan corōnae
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
sed quid egō videō? Menaechmus cum corōnā exit forās
arc (continuous part of a circle or curve) · arch, rim, cycle, circle (object, structure, configuration, etc. with the shape of part or the whole of a circle) · bow (hand weapon for throwing arrows)
çekim: çoğul loki · tamlayan loka
eş: arka
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).
round or roundish figure: circle, ring, egg, etc. · anything in such shape: band, loop, hoop, disk, halo, etc. · group of people associating closely: circle, ring, band, troop, party, coterie, etc.
köken: From Old Khmer វាង៑ (vāṅ), វាង្ង៑ (vāṅṅ), វង៑ (vaṅ, “enclosure; citadel, fort, fortress, stronghold; palace; to encircle, to enclose, to surround; to bar, to block; to screen, to shield; etc”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *wa(a)ŋ (“enclosure”). Cognate with Khmer វង់ (vŭəng), Lao ວົງ (wong). Doublet of วัง (wang) and เวียง (wiiang).