circle · range, scope · a type of territorial administrative division, district
çekim: çoğul Kreise · tamlayan Kreises
eş: Kreislinie, Kreisfläche, Kreisscheibe, Zirkel
köken: From Middle High German kreiȥ, from Old High German kreiȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).
aile: arco de círculo, círculo de declinación, círculo de iluminación, círculo de reflexión, círculo polar, círculo vicioso, en círculo, hacer el círculo
köken: Likely from Late Ottoman Turkish درنك (dernek), a learned borrowing from a medieval Turkic language, such as Karakhanid تِرْناكْ (tẹrnek, “people's gathering, a public assembly”), from earlier *tẹringek, from *tērin-, a passive/reflexive form of Proto-Common Turkic *tēr- (“to gather, collect”). Compare Azerbaijani dərmək.
circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve) · circle (line enclosing such a plane) · wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
çekim: çoğul koła · tamlayan koła
eş: okrąg, krąg, cerkiel, krąg, grono, bańka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kȍlo Old Polish koło Polish koło Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.
aile: kołem, w koło Macieju, błędne koło, bocznokołowiec, diabelski młyn, koło fortuny, koło garncarskie, koło historii, koło kwintowe, koło podbiegunowe
napęd na cztery koła
To kosztuje sześć koła
Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole
ring (of people) (a round formation of people) · group of people who associate with each other in some way · ellipsis of seurapiiri(t) (“high society”)
çekim: çoğul piirit · tamlayan piirin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *piiri (compare Estonian piir), from Proto-Uralic *pi(j)re (compare Northern Sami birra, Erzya пире (pire)).
chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead · crown · garland
çekim: çoğul corōnae · tamlayan corōnae
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
sed quid egō videō? Menaechmus cum corōnā exit forās
arc (continuous part of a circle or curve) · arch, rim, cycle, circle (object, structure, configuration, etc. with the shape of part or the whole of a circle) · bow (hand weapon for throwing arrows)
çekim: çoğul loki · tamlayan loka
eş: arka
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).
round or roundish figure: circle, ring, egg, etc. · anything in such shape: band, loop, hoop, disk, halo, etc. · group of people associating closely: circle, ring, band, troop, party, coterie, etc.
köken: From Old Khmer វាង៑ (vāṅ), វាង្ង៑ (vāṅṅ), វង៑ (vaṅ, “enclosure; citadel, fort, fortress, stronghold; palace; to encircle, to enclose, to surround; to bar, to block; to screen, to shield; etc”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *wa(a)ŋ (“enclosure”). Cognate with Khmer វង់ (vŭəng), Lao ວົງ (wong). Doublet of วัง (wang) and เวียง (wiiang).