summer
çekim: çoğul Sommern · tamlayan Sommers
köken: From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. The expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English…
aile: Altweibersommer, Badesommer, Beerensommer, Frühsommer, Hochsommer, Jahrhundertsommer, Mittsommer, Regensommer, Sommerabend, Sommeranfang
to estivate
çekim: geçmiş estivé · ortaç estivé · şimdiki estive · ulaç estivant
summer
çekim: çoğul estíos
eş: verano
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish estivo, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).
🔊 […] todo pasó, fue cielo pasajero / la copa del estío, / y se apagó la nube navegante.
summer
çekim: çoğul estati
eş: bella stagione, stagione calda
köken: Latinizing modification of state, inherited from Latin aestātem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).
squared beam
çekim: çoğul бру́сья · tamlayan бру́са
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
summer
çekim: çoğul أَصْيَاف · tamlayan صَيْفٍ
köken: Perhaps a euphemism for قَيْظ (qayẓ) meaning “summer” in other West Semitic languages, from the root ص ف و (ṣ f w) “to be clear”.
🔊 إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَاءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ
late summer; harvest season of dates
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hāmīn), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)), from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂- (compare English summer).
summer
çekim: çoğul yaylar · tamlayan yayın
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”).
🔊 Yayda uşaqlar məktəbə getmir.
🔊 Yay ilin isti mövsümüdür.
summer
çekim: çoğul жаздар · tamlayan жаздың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (jaz, “spring”); Tatar яз (yaz), Kyrgyz жаз (jaz), Karachay-Balkar джаз (caz), Southern Altai јас (ǰas), Turkmen ýaz, Azerbaijani yaz, Nogai язлык (yazlık), Shor часқы, Khakas часхы (çasxı, “spring”); Uzbek yoz (“summer”), Uyghur ياز (yaz, “summer”), Turkish yaz (“summer”), etc.
aile: жаздық
summer
çekim: çoğul yozlar · tamlayan yozning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یاز (yāz /yāz/, “summer”), from Proto-Common Turkic *yāz (“summer; spring”), from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“summer; spring”). Cognate with Uyghur ياز / yaz / яз (“summer”); Turkmen ýāz (“spring”), Azerbaijani یاز / јаз / yaz (“spring”), Turkish yaz (“summer”)
summer
çekim: çoğul җәйләр · tamlayan җәйнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy. Cognate with Bashkir йәй (yəy).
aile: җәйге
summer
çekim: çoğul tomuslar · tamlayan tomusyň
summer
çekim: çoğul жайлар · tamlayan жайдын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”). Cognate with Southern Altai јай (ǰay).
summer
köken: From Proto-Turkic *jāj (“summer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur y՚y (yay, “summer”); Tatar җәй (cäy), Kyrgyz жай (jay), Kumyk яй (yay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Azerbaijani yay, Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы (“summer”), Yakut сайын (sayïn, “summer”), Bashkir йәй (yəy, “summer”), etc.
summer
çekim: çoğul йәйҙәр · tamlayan йәйҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yay, “summer”); Tatar җәй (cäy), Kyrgyz жай (jay), Kumyk яй (yay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Azerbaijani yay; also affixed forms: Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы (“summer”), Yakut сайын (sayïn, “summer”).
🔊 Бал тәме — йәйҙең йәме.
🔊 Йоҡа ҡар ҡатламында тибенеп, йәйҙән ҡалған үләнде ашап ҡыш сыға башҡорт аты.
Felemenkçe 🔊 zomer (eril) /ˈzoːmər/ summer
çekim: çoğul zomers
köken: From Middle Dutch sōmer, from Old Dutch sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.
aile: overzomeren, verzomeren, zomerdag, zomereik, zomeren, zomerfeest, zomerfestival, zomerhitte, zomerklokje, zomermaand
summer · dry season
çekim: çoğul estios
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).
summertime, summer
çekim: çoğul καλοκαίρια · tamlayan καλοκαιριού
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλοκαίριν (kalokaírin, “good season, good weather”), from Ancient Greek καλοκαίριον (kalokaírion, “fine weather”). By surface analysis, καλός (kalós) + καιρός (kairós).
aile: γαϊδουροκαλόκαιρο, καλοκαιρία, καλοκαιριάζω, καλοκαίριασμα, καλοκαιριάτικα, καλοκαιριάτικος, καλοκαιρινός, κατακαλόκαιρο, μεσοκαλόκαιρο, ντάλα καλοκαίρι
🔊 ντάλα καλοκαίρι
summer
eş: 畏景, 夏, 夏日, 夏時, 夏季, 夏日
🔊 夏天和冬天，你更喜歡哪一個？
🔊 夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪一个？
🔊 她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。
summer
eş: 하
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녀름〮 (Yale: nyèlúm).
aile: 여름비, 여름철, 올여름, 한여름
summer
çekim: çoğul somrar · tamlayan sommars
köken: From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.
🔊 Sommar, sommar och sol. Havet och vinden, och doft av kaprifol. Sommar, sommar och sol. En himmel så blå som viol.
Lehçe 🔊 lato (nötr) /ˈla.tɔ/ summer (hottest season of the year) · years, suppletive plural form for rok
çekim: çoğul lata · tamlayan lata
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.
aile: latosi, leciwy, letni, letniskowy, latoś, letnio, babie lato, letnik, letniość, letnisko
heat · hot months; summer
çekim: çoğul गर्मियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás Proto-Iranian *garmáhder. Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /garmīh/) Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī)bor. Hindi गर्मी Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /garmīh/), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European…
🔊 आजकल गर्मी बहुत पड़ रही है।
summer (season) · fallow
çekim: çoğul kesät · tamlayan kesän
zıt: talvi
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kesä (compare Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (compare Northern Sami geassi, Erzya кизэ (kizë)), possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word suvi.
aile: kesakko, kesanto, kesemmäksi, kesemmälle, kesemmällä, kesempänä, Keso, kesäinen, kesäisin, kesällinen
Çekçe 🔊 léto (nötr) /ˈlɛːto/ summer · year
çekim: çoğul léta · tamlayan léta
eş: rok
zıt: zima
köken: Inherited from Old Czech léto, from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).
aile: letní
🔊 v létě
🔊 Až léto skončí, zase začne škola. Netěším se na ni.
railroad tie
çekim: çoğul traverse · tamlayan traverse
köken: Borrowed from French traverse.