köken: Inherited from Middle French eglise, from Old French eglise, esglise, from Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”). * Cognate with Catalan església, Italian chiesa, Portuguese igreja, Spanish iglesia
aile: banc d'église, gueux comme un rat d'église, mot d'église
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish eglesia (9th century), a semi-learned descendant of Vulgar Latin eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly”).
aile: anteiglesia, arco de iglesia, cuerpo de iglesia, día de iglesia, golondrina de iglesias, iglesia catedral, iglesia me llamo, iglesia parroquial
eş: edificio religioso, casa di Dio, clero, religione, comunità di credenti
köken: Inherited from Latin ecclēsia, a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly”). The original geminated -cc-, though lost in the standard language, is still found in many regional Italian varieties.
Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)
çekim: çoğul костёлы · tamlayan костёла
köken: Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).
church (building and organization) · synagogue (building and organization) · a kind of palanquin or litter in which the rider conceals himself
çekim: çoğul كَنَائِس · tamlayan كَنِيسَةٍ
köken: From the root ك ن س (k n s), referring to congregation and sweeping together. Compare the Hebrew root כ־נ־ס (k-n-s), whence Hebrew כְּנֶסֶת (knéset). Apparently, however, the sense of synagogue is a semantic loan from Aramaic כְּנִישְׁתָּא (kənīštā), כְּנִישָׁא (kənīšā), from the root כ־נ־שׁ (k-n-š), to which the Christian sense was added later.
köken: Borrowed from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Cognate with Bashkir сиркәү (sirkəw), Kildin Sami цэ̄ркав (cērkav), Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), Skolt Sami ceerkav, etc.
köken: Borrowed from Persian عبادتخانه ('ebâdatxâne). By surface analysis, ғибәҙәт (ğibəźət) + -хана (-xana). Cognate with Kazakh ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana), Uzbek ibodatxona, Turkmen ybadathana (“temple”).
köken: From Old Swedish kyrkia, kirkia, from Old Norse kirkja, from Old English cirice, from Late Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (δόμα) (kuriakón (dóma), literally “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کَلِیسَا (kalīsā), borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía), from ἔκκλητος (ékklētos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Doublet of कलीसिया (kalīsiyā) and गिरजा (girjā).
church (Christian house of worship) · church (denomination of Christianity) · church (Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community)
çekim: çoğul kirkot · tamlayan kirkon
köken: Borrowed from Old Saxon kir(i)ka, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, ultimately from Koine Greek κυριακόν (δόμα) (kuriakón (dóma), “Lord's (house)”).
aile: Armenian apostolinen kirkko, katolinen kirkko, kirkollinen, kirkottaa, kuin Iisakin kirkkoa, ortodoksinen kirkko, aamukirkko, adventtikirkko, alkukirkko, baptistikirkko
köken: Inherited from Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ). Doublet of the borrowing bazilică. Compare Aromanian bisericã / bisearicã.
aile: bisericesc, bisericos, bisericuță
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese templo, tenplo, borrowed from Latin templum, from Proto-Indo-European *t(e)mp-lo-s, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).