गिरजा
/ɡɪɾ.d͡ʒɑː/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "गिरजा" kelimesi Türkçe'de kilise anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkilise
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulगिरजे
Tanım
•church (a Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place) · chapel
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBischofskirche, Chilche, Chile, Dom, Domkirche, Hauptkirche /ˈt͡ʃiːlə/
Chile (a country in South America)
eş: Republik Chile
aile: Chilene, chilenisch
Fransızcacathédrale, église (dişil) /ka.te.dʁal/
cathedral
çekim: çoğul cathédrales
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).
aile: lit en cathédrale
cathedral
çekim: çoğul catedrales
eş: seo
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”). Equivalent to cátedra + -al.
aile: como una catedral, iglesia catedral
İtalyancacattedrale, chiesa, duomo (dişil) /kat.teˈdra.le/
cathedral
çekim: çoğul cattedrali
eş: basilica, duomo
köken: From Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathēdrālis, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).
Rusçaки́рха, костёл, собо́р, це́рква, це́рковь /kɐˈsʲtʲɵɫ/
Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)
çekim: çoğul костёлы · tamlayan костёла
köken: Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).
Arapçaبِيعَة, كَنَائِس, كنايس, كنيسة, كَنِيسَة (dişil) /ka.niː.sa/
church (building and organization) · synagogue (building and organization) · a kind of palanquin or litter in which the rider conceals himself
çekim: çoğul كَنَائِس · tamlayan كَنِيسَةٍ
köken: From the root ك ن س (k n s), referring to congregation and sweeping together. Compare the Hebrew root כ־נ־ס (k-n-s), whence Hebrew כְּנֶסֶת (knéset). Apparently, however, the sense of synagogue is a semantic loan from Aramaic כְּנִישְׁתָּא (kənīštā), כְּנִישָׁא (kənīšā), from the root כ־נ־שׁ (k-n-š), to which the Christian sense was added later.
aile: كَنَسِيّ
Farsçaکَلِیسَا, کِلیسا
Azericekilsə /cilˈsæ/
church
çekim: çoğul kilsələr · tamlayan kilsənin
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).
Roma-katolik kilsəsi
hər bazar günü kilsəyə getmək
Kazakçaшіркеу /ʃɘr.ˈkʲew/
church
köken: Borrowed from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Cognate with Bashkir сиркәү (sirkəw), Kildin Sami цэ̄ркав (cērkav), Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), Skolt Sami ceerkav, etc.
aile: шіркеулік
Özbekçebutxona, cherkov
Tatarcaчиркәу
Türkmencebuthaana, buthana
Kırgızcaчиркөө
church
çekim: çoğul чиркөөлөр · tamlayan чиркөөнүн
köken: Borrowed from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Cognate with Bashkir сиркәү (sirkəw), Kildin Sami цэ̄ркав (cērkav), Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), Skolt Sami ceerkav, etc.
Uygurcaئىبادەتخانا, چېركاۋ /ʔibɑdɛtχɑnɑ/
place of worship
çekim: çoğul ئىبادەتخانىلار
köken: From ئىبادەت (ibadet, “worship”) + خانا (xana, “house, building”).
Başkurtçaсиркәү /sʲeɾˈkæw/
church
çekim: çoğul сиркәүҙәр · tamlayan сиркәүҙең
köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”). Cognate with Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw), Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), Uzbek cherkov, Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”).
Католик сиркәүе.
Йылъяҙма һөйләүенсә, 1124-се йылда Киев ике көн яна, 600 сиркәү юҡҡа сыға.
Çuvaşçaчиркӳ
Felemenkçekerk (dişil) /kɛrk/
church, house of Christian worship · church, confessional religious organization · church, temple, non-Christian house of worship
çekim: çoğul kerken
eş: geestelijkheid, clerus, kerkgebouw
köken: From Middle Dutch kerke, from Old Dutch kirica, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, an early borrowing from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).
aile: de kogel is door de kerk, domkerk, dorpskerk, huiskerk, jodenkerk, kathedraalkerk, kerkasiel, kerkbank, kerkburcht, kerkdienst
cathedral (relating to the office of a bishop or an archbishop)
çekim: çoğul catedrais
eş: catedrático
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”). By surface analysis, cátedra + -al. Piecewise doublet of cadeiral.
sé catedral
church (religious organisation) · church (everyone, living and dead, in a Christian denomination) · church, ecclesia (the hierarchy)
çekim: çoğul εκκλησίες · tamlayan εκκλησίας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (“assembly”).
Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία
Çinceмё, сы, 教堂, 教會 /教会 /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
ecclesiastical building, especially a church or chapel
eş: 禮拜堂, 禮拜堂, 福音堂, 喇嘛臺, 喇嘛臺, 福音堂
aile: 主教座堂, 大教堂, 小教堂
天主一教，設自西洋，今各省設堂，招集匪類。此輩居心叵測，目下廣州城，設立教堂。內外布滿。加以同類洋船叢集，安知不交通生事。
天主一教，设自西洋，今各省设堂，招集匪类。此辈居心叵测，目下广州城，设立教堂。内外布满。加以同类洋船丛集，安知不交通生事。
church
eş: 상봉, 상우, 상회
köken: Sino-Korean word from 敎會, from 敎 (“teaching”) + 會 (“meeting”)
İsveççekyrka, kyrkta, kyrktaga /²ɕʏrka/
a church (building) · a church (organization)
çekim: çoğul kyrkor · tamlayan kyrkas
köken: From Old Swedish kyrkia, kirkia, from Old Norse kirkja, from Old English cirice, from Late Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (δόμα) (kuriakón (dóma), literally “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
aile: baptistkyrka, folkkyrka, frikyrka, kyrkbacke, kyrkbesök, kyrkbibel, kyrkbok, kyrkbokföra, kyrkbokföring, kyrkbröllop
gå i kyrkan
Orthodox church
çekim: çoğul cerkwie · tamlayan cerkwi
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).
aile: cerkiewny
Ukraynacaкостьо́л, собо́р, це́рква
Fincekatedraali, kirkko /ˈkɑtedrɑːli/
cathedral
çekim: çoğul katedraalit · tamlayan katedraalin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish katedral, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).
aile: katedraalikoulu
temple (place of worship)
çekim: çoğul chrámy · tamlayan chrámu
eş: svatyně, kostel
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chrám, from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian hrȃm.
Rumencebiserică, catedrală (dişil) /biˈse.ri.kə/
church
çekim: çoğul biserici · tamlayan biserici
köken: Inherited from Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ). Doublet of the borrowing bazilică. Compare Aromanian bisericã / bisearicã.
aile: bisericesc, bisericos, bisericuță
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs Proto-Hellenic *eks Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek) Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-) Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Ancient Greek κᾰλέω (kăléō) Ancient Greek ἐκκαλέω (ekkaléō) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) Ancient Greek ἔκκλητος (ékklētos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…