köken: From *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), which is a diminutive form from Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”). Compare with Tatar, Kyrgyz, Southern Altai сабак (sabaq), Kazakh, Shor сабақ (sabaq), Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”); Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”).
haulm, stalk, stem of grasses (including grain and reed)
çekim: çoğul halmen
köken: From Middle Dutch halm, from Old Dutch *halm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of kalmoes.
stump (of a tree); stub, stubble · stock (of a plant)
köken: First attested as Middle Korean 그릏 (kùlùh) in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1:45a, 1459. Beyond Middle Korean, speculatively connected to Goguryeo 斤乙 (*kur) from the place name gloss of 沙非斤乙 to 赤木縣 (“red tree district”) found in the Samguk sagi.
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulis (“straight stalk”). Cognate with Sanskrit कुल्या (kulyā), Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), Latvian kauls (“bone”), Old Irish cúal (“bundle of sticks”), and perhaps Old Armenian ցօղուն (cʻōłun, “stalk; straw”).
scouting, the Scout movement · scouting, the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts · scout, a member of scouting
çekim: çoğul pramuka-pramuka
köken: From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka. * Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).