protas
/²ˈproːtɐs/
eril
LITVANCA → TR
Litvanca "protas" kelimesi Türkçe'de akıl, anlak, us, zihin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakıl
Genelanlak
Genelus
Genelzihin
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulprõtai
tamlayanprõto
Tanım
•mind · intelligence
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGeist, Grips, Hirn, Köpfchen, Sinn, Verstand (eril) /ɡaɪ̯st/
spirit · the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost · essence
çekim: çoğul Geister · tamlayan Geistes
eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
aile: den Geist aufgeben, Geisterbahn, Geisterfahrer, Geisterhaus, Geisterschiff, Geisterstadt, Geisterstunde, Geisterzug, geistesabwesend, Geisteswissenschaft
Fransızcaesprit, intelligence, raison (eril) /ɛs.pʁi/
immaterial or incorporeal substance · disembodied mind · mind (in the wide sense)
çekim: çoğul esprits
eş: âme, conscience, entendement, finesse, moi, pensée
köken: Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.
aile: avoir l'esprit ailleurs, avoir l'esprit mal tourné, bel esprit, calmer les esprits, esprit chagrin, esprit combattant, esprit de clocher, esprit de contradiction, esprit de corps, esprit de l'escalier
mind, intellect
çekim: çoğul mentes
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mentem, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Replaced the inherited Old Spanish form miente.
aile: abierto de mente, grandes mentes piensan igual, leer la mente, mente abierta, mente maestra, poner la mente en, tener en mente
İtalyancamente (dişil) /ˈmen.te/
mind
çekim: çoğul menti
eş: cervello, ingegno, intelletto, intelligenza, pensiero, psiche
köken: From Latin mentem, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”).
Rusçaбашка́, голова́, интелле́кт, мозг, ра́зум, рассу́док /mosk/
brain; marrow · brains (usually as food)
çekim: çoğul мозги́ · tamlayan мо́зга
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós. Cognate with Polish mózg, Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), Persian مغز (maġz), Dutch merg, English marrow.
aile: безмо́зглый, мозги́, обмозго́вывать, мозгова́ть, обмозгова́ть, мозгови́тый, мозжечо́к, надмозг, мозгоклю́й, пу́дрить мозги
головно́й мозг
коне́чный мозг
спинно́й мо́зг
Arapçaخَلَد, ذِهْن, عقل, عَقِل, عَقْل (eril) /ʕaql/
verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to be reasonable”) (form I) · understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense · mind, intellect
çekim: çoğul عُقُول · tamlayan عَقْلٍ
حَدِّثِ الْعَاقِلَ بِمَا لَا يَلِيقُ، فَإِنْ صَدَّقَ فَلَا عَقْلَ لَهُ.
Farsçaذِهْن, عَقْل
understanding, reason, intellect · good sense
çekim: çoğul ağlımız · tamlayan ağlın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
aile: ağıllı
kiməsə ağıl öyrətmək
Kazakçaақыл /ɑˈqəl/
mind · intelligence · reason
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
intelligence, mind
çekim: çoğul aqllar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Tatarcaакыл, зиһен
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence
çekim: çoğul акыллар · tamlayan акылның
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Bashkir аҡыл (aqıl), Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: акыллы
Türkmenceakyl /aˈkɯl/
mind
çekim: çoğul akyllar · tamlayan akylyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Kırgızcaакыл /ɑˈqɯɫ/
mind · intellect · intelligence
çekim: çoğul акылдар · tamlayan акылдын
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
aile: акылдуу, акылсыз
reason, intelligence, wisdom · lucidity · thinking, view, idea
çekim: çoğul ئەقىللەر
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Başkurtçaаҡыл /ɑˈqɯ̞ɫ/
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence · lesson; moral; edification; advice
çekim: çoğul аҡылдар · tamlayan аҡылдың
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: аҡыллы
Аҡылы бар әҙәмдәр телен тыйыр.
Тәбиғәт миҙгеле кеүек, һәр ғүмер миҙгеленең дә үҙ һабағы, үҙ аҡылы, үҙ ҡыҙығы була.
Үҙендә камил аҡыл булһа ла, ир һәр кемдән аҡыл һорар.
Felemenkçedenkvermogen, geest, intellect, psyche, rede, verstand (nötr) /ˈdɛŋkvərˌmoːɣə(n)/
mind, intellect, thinking ability
çekim: çoğul denkvermogens
eş: verstand
köken: Compound of denk + vermogen.
brain (intellect)
çekim: çoğul intelectos
köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin intellēctus, from Latin intellegō.
Yunancaδιάνοια, μυαλό, νοημοσύνη, νους (dişil) /ðiˈa.ni.a/
intellect (the faculty of thinking; the cognitive faculty) · intellect (a person who has great cognitive ability)
çekim: çoğul διάνοιες · tamlayan διάνοιας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).
ούτε κατά διάνοια
Near-synonyms: ιδιοφυία f (idiofyía), μεγαλοφυΐα f (megalofyḯa)
intellect; wit
eş: 智力
köken: From Middle Chinese 智力 (MC trjeH lik). 知 is a daiyōji replacing 智.
mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions) · intention, will
eş: 심리, 감정
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm).
aile: 마음가짐, 마음결, 마음껏, 마음놓다, 마음눈, 마음대로, 마음먹다, 마음보, 마음성, 마음속
마음에 들다
그는 착한 마음을 가지고 있다.
그는 사과할 마음이 없었다.
İsveççeförstånd, intellekt, psyke (nötr)
mental faculties, (good) sense; reason, sense, understanding
çekim: tamlayan förstånds
köken: From förstå (“to understand”), like German Verstand.
Han hade inte förstånd nog att sluta i tid
Det är bortom mitt förstånd
Han började tappa förståndet
Lehçegłowa, intelekt, rozum, um, umysł (dişil) /ˈɡwɔ.va/
head (part of the body) · head (individual person in relation to a group) · head (person in intellectual terms)
çekim: çoğul głowy · tamlayan głowy
eş: łeb, łepetyna, czerep, bańka, dynia, makówka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golvà Old Polish głowa Polish głowa Inherited from Old Polish głowa. Doublet of hołowa, a form borrowed from East Slavic.
aile: bezgłowy, dwugłowy, głowiasty, głowowy, główny, jajogłowy, pierdolnięty w głowę, szmatogłowy, trójgłowy, trzygłowy
o głowę mniejsy, nizsy
(komuś) nie w głowę
wziąć do głowy
sense, wits (mental faculty of sound judgement) · sense (meaning)
çekim: tamlayan глу́зду
aile: з глу́зду з'ї́хати, здоро́вий глузд, безглу́здий, безглу́здя
Все реа́льне в житті́ — глузд і безглу́здя, зло й добро́, тво́рчість і руйнува́ння.
mind, brain, intellect
çekim: çoğul ज़ेहनें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ذهن (zihn), from Arabic ذِهْن (ḏihn).
aile: ज़ेहनदार, ज़ेहनियत
ज़ेहन से बात नहीं निकाल पाई।
दिल और ज़ेहन, दोनों की सुनो।
to plan to do, intend to do, aim to do; to be going to do, will do · to plan to be, intend to be, aim to be, strive to be
çekim: geçmiş aikonut · şimdiki aikoo · ulaç aikova
eş: suunnitella, meinata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aikoidak, equivalent to aika (“time”) + -oa.
aile: aie, aikoja, aikominen, aikomus
Aion lääkäriksi.
mind · mind, opinion
çekim: çoğul mysli · tamlayan mysli
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mysl, from Proto-Slavic *myslь. Cognate with Russian мысль (myslʹ), Polish myśl, Macedonian мисла (misla), Bulgarian мисъл (misǎl), Slovene misel, Serbo-Croatian мисао /misao.
aile: sejde z očí, sejde z mysli, veselá mysl půl zdraví
na mysli
mít na mysli
Co máš na mysli?
Etimoloji
Cognate with Latvian pràts (“mind, intellect”), Old Prussian prātin (“counsel”). Plausibly related to Proto-Germanic *frōdaz (“wise, cautious”), Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand, interpret”). Cf. pràsti (“to acquire a habit, understand”), and see Latvian prast for more.