to cheat (especially in games, but also in business, school, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş schummelte · ortaç geschummelt · şimdiki schummelt · ulaç schummelnd
köken: There are two main theories, which need not be mutually exclusive but may complement each other. * From dialectal schummeln, originally probably “to move back and forth”, whence various attested senses: “waver, totter; rock, swing, push; chase off; abscond, steal away; take clandestinely; rummage; bustle about; do housework”, etc. In favour of this derivation speaks that the sense “to cheat” was…
çekim: geçmiş triché · ortaç triché · şimdiki triche · ulaç trichant
eş: cheater
köken: Inherited from Middle French tricher, from Old French tricher, trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”), of disputed origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *triccāre, from Late Latin tricāre, from Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”), from trīcae. Compare Italian treccare, Old Occitan trichar, Catalan and Occitan trigar, Portuguese trigar. Alternatively possibly of Germanic…
aile: tricheur
Je l'ai vu tricher pendant le devoir surveillé.
Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne vit pas Monsieur, on ne vit pas, on triche
to steal (to take illegally or without permission) · to rob (to steal objects from a location) · to cheat (to violate rules in order to gain advantage from a situation)
çekim: geçmiş roubei · ortaç roubado · şimdiki rouba
eş: afanar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese roubar, from Late Latin raubāre, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną.
aile: rouba-monte, arroubar
Ele roubou uma carteira do bolso de um pedestre.
Chegamos de viagem e vimos que roubaram nossa casa.
O cassino expulsou o jogador que estava roubando no pôquer.
to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax, defraud
çekim: geçmiş huijannut · şimdiki huijaa · ulaç huijaava
köken: Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak, although no other Finnic cognates are known). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
çekim: geçmiş bedrog · ortaç bedraget · ulaç bedragende
köken: From Middle Low German bedrēgen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, cognate with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, derived from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, hence German trügen, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan). The Danish verb has been assimilated to the native word drage (“to draw”).
köken: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“to bend; to be bent”) (whence Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”)). Cognate with Thai ก่ง (gòng), ก้งโค้ง, โก่ง (gòong), โก้งโค้ง, โค้ง (kóong).
çekim: geçmiş mentí · ortaç mentit · şimdiki menteix
köken: Inherited from Latin mentīrī.
aile: desmentir
Etimoloji
From Proto-Baltic *smyauk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *mewk- (“slick, slimy, slippery, to slide”), from a stem *meu- (“humid”) (whence also mukt, maukt and šmaugs, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian smaũkti (“to pluck, to pull, to roll up, to push, to shove, to caress, to deceive, to cheat, to go slowly”).