Latince "genius" kelimesi Türkçe'de ruh, tin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelruh
Geneltin
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgeniī
tamlayangeniī
Tanım
•the deity or guardian spirit of a person, place, etc.; a daemon, a daimon (cf. Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn)) · an inborn nature or innate character, especially (though not exclusively) as endowed by a personal (especially tutelar) spirit or deity. · the spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclinations
eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.
aile: avoir l'esprit ailleurs, avoir l'esprit mal tourné, bel esprit, calmer les esprits, esprit chagrin, esprit combattant, esprit de clocher, esprit de contradiction, esprit de corps, esprit de l'escalier
köken: Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare the older forms espirto, espirtu. Cognate with English spirit.
aile: espíritu de contradicción, espíritu de la golosina, espíritu de sal, espíritu de vino, levantar el espíritu, libertad del espíritu, pobre de espíritu
köken: From Middle Dutch gêest, from Old Dutch gēst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd-, *ǵʰisd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognates Cognate with German Geist, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast.
aile: begeestigen, berggeest, bosgeest, de geest geven, de geest is uit de fles, droefgeestig, dwaalgeest, geest van salmiak, geestdodend, geestdrift
Het oude kasteel wordt bewoond door spoken en geesten.
Hij had een verwarde geest en kon zich moeilijk concentreren.
Het is in de geest van deze tijd om vooral te genieten van het leven.
spirit (the soul of a person or other living being) · ghost · nature; characteristic
çekim: çoğul espíritos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese espirito, borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”).
ghost, spirit (disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death) · faint or poorly visible shape or figure · shadow (imperfect and faint representation)
çekim: çoğul haamut · tamlayan haamun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haamu. Cognates include Karelian huamu, Votic aamo, and dialectal Finnish hahmo, haamo, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ. Other cognates include Erzya чама (čama, “face”), Moksha шама (šama, “face”).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).
köken: From Old Norse ǫnd, a variant of andi (related to anda (“breathe”)), from Proto-Germanic *anadô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
aile: bankeånd, Helligånd, holde en i ånde, korpsånd, opgive ånden, oprørsånd, plageånd, skytsånd, skønånd, tidsånd
spirit, soul (everything psychic in a human being (especially thinking, consciousness) as opposed to the physical) · mind, spirit, psyche (inner world, inner being; state of mind, mentality) · imagination, mind's eye
çekim: çoğul vaimud · tamlayan vaimu
köken: From Proto-Finnic *vaimo, from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe. Cognates include Finnish vaimo (“wife”), Northern Sami váibmu (“heart”), Erzya ойме (ojme, “soul; breath”) and Moksha вайме (vajme, “soul; breath”). The senses are influenced by and became intermixed with the semantic loan from German Geist (especially with "poltergeist"-type and Christianity senses).
aile: nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud, tões ja vaimus, vaime välja kutsuma, vaimust vaene, vaimustama, vaimutsema, abivaim, ajavaim, eluvaim, hullvaim
Terves kehas terve vaim.
Vaim on valmis, aga liha nõder.
Tal on rahutu vaim.
Etimoloji
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), perhaps through Old Latin genō (“to beget, give birth; to produce, cause”), + *-yos; compare Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin”) and Sanskrit जन्य n (jánya, “lineage, tribe, people”), though all probably independent formations. Not related to Arabic جِنِّي (jinnī, “jinn, spirit, demon”).