[with accusative or dative] above, over (spatially) · [with accusative] about, concerning, over, at (in reference to) · [with accusative] via, through, by way of
eş: oberhalb, ober, durch, von
zıt: unter
köken: From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubiri, ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), Latin super (“above”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). Akin to…
aile: über-, überall, überhaupt, überquer, überzwerch, Dach über dem Kopf, Über-Ich, Überbau, Überdosis, Überdruck
köken: From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”);…
in a crosswise direction, transverse, at right angles · slantwise, diagonal, askew · rebellious, stubbornly disobedient
çekim: karşılaştırma dwarser · üstünlük meest dwars
eş: scheef
köken: From Middle Dutch dwers, from Old Dutch *thweres, genitive form of Proto-West Germanic *þwerh, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”). Cognates include English thwart and queer, Swedish tvär, Danish tvært, German quer, Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs).
over; above; more than · over; across · over, (send) over, (transfer) over; transfer
zıt: under
köken: From Old Swedish ivir, yvir, ø̄wer, from Runic Swedish ufiR, from Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.
eş: za pośrednictwem, za pomocą, przy pomocy, z pomocą, przez, ustami
köken: Etymology tree Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Polish przez Polish poprzez From po- + przez.