row, line, tier · ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army) · series
çekim: çoğul ряды́ · tamlayan ря́да
eş: коллектив, уговор, соглашение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).
aile: в ряд, из ря́да вон, Phrases
сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́
Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.
a series, a sequence · a series of print publications
çekim: çoğul reeksen
eş: serie, array, rij
köken: From Middle Dutch reecs, raecs, raecse (“chain”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old Dutch *rakis, itself of uncertain origin and with no known cognates in Germanic. Alternatively, from Old Dutch *rakiza, rakinza (“buoy, chain”), from Old High German rahhinza, rahhenza, rachenza (“neck-chain, hand-chain, fetter”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakintā, from Proto-Germanic *rakintǭ (“fetter, chain”).
series (number of things or events that follow on one after the other) · a substantial quantity of things · grade (a level of pre-collegiate education)
çekim: çoğul séries
köken: From Latin seriēs (“series; row”), from serō (“to bind together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).
aile: em série, fora de série, minissérie, quinta série, série alternada, série binomial, série convergente, série de Fibonacci, série divergente, série espectral
row, series (line of objects) · array (ordered arrangement of some elements) · series (expression that is the sum of a finite or infinite number of terms)
eş: rząd
köken: Etymology tree Turkicbor. Hungarian seregbor. Polish szereg Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.
aile: szeregowy, szeregowiec, szeregówka, szeregować, wyjść przed szereg, wychodzić przed szereg, zewrzeć szeregi, zwierać szeregi
series (number of things that follow on one after the other) · chain, sequence, succession, train (of events) · set, collection (e.g. of tools or items to be collected)
çekim: çoğul sarjat · tamlayan sarjan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sarja (“lath board, row of laths; row, bunch”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *śarja (“lath, batten, bar”). Adopted as an equivalent to Latin series in the literary language based on the original meanings "row, bunch" and the sense related to chicken eggs listed below which can also be found in the other Finnic languages.
row, sequence (a set of elements arranged in order) · large quantity or series · series, round (a unit of sequencing)
çekim: çoğul редове́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas Proto-Slavic *rędъ Bulgarian ред Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ, with some derived terms borrowed from the corresponding Russian cognate.