köken: From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot.
çekim: geçmiş fermé · ortaç fermé · şimdiki ferme · ulaç fermant
eş: clore
zıt: ouvrir
köken: Inherited from Old French fermer (“to close”), Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”).
aile: ferme ta gueule, fermer à clé, fermer à clef, fermer boutique, fermer la marche, fermer les yeux, fermer sa gueule, la ferme, la fermer, les yeux fermés
Ce professeur l'a fermé au sujet des mathématiques.
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá). This verb is connected to a wide range of ideophones; see more on ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok).
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀇 (muddei), from Sanskrit मुद्रयति (mudrayati, “seals”), derived from मुद्रा (mudrā, “a seal”). The Sanskrit word is possibly an Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *mudrā, possibly ultimately from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”). See the Sanskrit entry…
to close, shut (a door, gate, box, etc.) · to turn off, to switch off (a machine)
çekim: geçmiş sulkenut · şimdiki sulkee · ulaç sulkeva
zıt: avata, aukaista, käynnistää, kytkeä päälle
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak (compare Estonian sulgema), from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke- (compare Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)).
köken: From Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).
aile: adeg cau, ar gau, cau am, cau ceg, cau llygaid ar, ceubwll, ceuedd, ceudeb, ceudwll, ceuffos
latch, catch, bolt · stop (device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ)