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否定

/çi̥te̞ː/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "否定" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, değil, değilleme anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ma
Genel-me
Geneldeğil
Geneldeğilleme

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş否定した

Tanım

denial, negation

Diğer Dillerde

Impulstelegrafie
denial · disclaimer
çekim: çoğul dénégations
eş: déni
İspanyolcanegación, negamiento, no (dişil) /neɡaˈθjon/
denial
çekim: çoğul negaciones
eş: denegación, rechazo, negativa, repulsa, veto
köken: Borrowed from Latin negātiōnem.
İtalyancamica, negazione, non (dişil) /ˈmi.ka/
breadcrumb · bit, morsel
çekim: çoğul miche
eş: per nulla, affatto
köken: Inherited from Latin mīca, from Proto-Italic *smīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeyg- (“small, thin, delicate”).
aile: miccino
not, no, -n't, without · Idiomatic negative usage · perhaps not, whether ... or not
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, German nicht, nie, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).
Он не зна́ет
не долете́в до це́ли
он не ге́ний
what? · some, a certain · that which, what
köken: Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).
aile: رُبَّمَا, رُبَمَا, لِمَا, لِمَ
إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا
اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.
مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ
Farsçaنه //
köken: Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē), see there for more.
Azericedeyil /ˈdejil/
not (negates the verb *imək (“to be”))
köken: From Classical Azerbaijani دِگُلْ (degül), from Old Anatolian Turkish دِكُلْ (degül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil, Turkmen däl.
Bura Amerika deyil.
Onlar varlı deyillər.
Biz buna razı deyildik.
Kazakçaемес
köken: From a defective verb е- (e-) + -ме (-me) + -с (-s), the root is from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес, Uyghur ئەمەس (emes).
Иә, сен күштісің, бірақ ең емес Иә, сен байсың, бірақ ең емес Әп-әдемі, бірақ ең емес Сен мен емес, сен мен емес
Özbekçeemas /eˈmas/
is not, are not (third-person negative predicative)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایماس (emäs), ایرماس (ermäs), from Proto-Common Turkic *ärmäz, negative aorist of copulative *är-. Cognate with Uyghur ئەمەس (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Turkmen imes, Tuvan эвес (eves), etc.
Tatarcaтүгел
be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Bashkir түгел (tügel), Turkish değil (“is not”).
Türkmencedäl /dæːl/
not to be · not (negates verbs in future tense or nessesitative verbs)
eş: imes
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”) Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Turkish değil, Kazakh түгiл (tügil), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Azerbaijani deyil, Bashkir түгел (tügel), Uzbek tugul.
men gitjek däl
مشرقدین مغربه دنیانینک یوزی دیمانک بزه معلوم دالدور بو دنیا آبادی خرابی دریاسی دوزی یوز قرق آلتی منک آغاج یولدور بو دنیا
Kırgızcaэмес
Uygurcaئەمەس
Negative copula in declarative statements. · Negative copula in contrastive statements.
ياق، ئۇ كىتاب ئەمەس
ئۇ ئۈستەل ئەمەس، ئورۇندۇق
Başkurtçaтүгел /tʏˈɡɪ̞l/
be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Kazakh түгіл (tügıl), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Kumyk тюгюл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Turkish değil (“is not”).
Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.
Ҡәнәғәт түгелһең икән — үҙ һүҙеңде әйт, тәңҡитлә, фекер алыш.
Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.
Felemenkçegeen, niet /ɣeːn/
no, not a, not an, not any · none
köken: From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.
aile: geen van alle, geeneens, geenszins, generlei
Ik ben geen robot.
Portekizcenão, negação, só que não /ˈnɐ̃w̃/
not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb) · used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative · isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)
çekim: çoğul nãos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).
aile: a não ser que, pois não, quando não, senão
Harry teve a nítida impressão de que ele não era o único que estava omitindo informações naquele momento.
Não abro cartas.
Eu não li esse livro.
Yunancaάρνηση, δε, δεν, μη, μην, όχι (dişil) /ˈaɾ.ni.si/
refusal, rejection · denial, negation
çekim: çoğul αρνήσεις · tamlayan άρνησης
zıt: κατάφαση
Çinceбу, 不是, 別 /别, 才怪, 沒 /没, 沒有 /没有 /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
to not be · Used in interrogative sentences, to express a certain emotion. Equivalent to “... not ... ?”
eş: 非, 否, 沒是, 沒是, 唔係, 唔係
aile: 不是嗎, 不是吗, 不是……就是……, 不是東西, 不是东西, 不是玩兒的, 不是玩儿的, 不是……而是……, 豈不是, 岂不是
這不是我的書。
这不是我的书。
這不是我的書嗎?
(another person's) wife · Lady (honorary title bestowed on ladies of the high aristocracy in the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties)
eş: 아내, 집사람, 마누라, 와이프, 처
köken: Sino-Korean word from 夫人, from 夫 (“husband”) + 人 (“person”)
aile: 부인되다, 부인하다
İsveççeej, icke, inte
köken: From Old Norse eigi. Cognate with Icelandic ei. Not related to Finnish ei.
Tro det eller ej.
(Jag) Vet ej.
Gäller ej.
negation (denial or contradiction; assertion of untruth) · negation (logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions)
çekim: çoğul negacje · tamlayan negacji
eş: zaprzeczenie
köken: Etymology tree Latin negō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin negātiōlbor. Polish negacja Learned borrowing from Latin negātiō.
not (used to negate verbs)
köken: From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né.
Я тебе не знаю.
refutation, denial, repudiation, rebuttal, contradiction · breaking, shattering, fragmenting · interruption, disturbance
çekim: çoğul खंडनों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit खण्डन (khaṇḍana).
मंत्री ने अपने विरुद्ध लगे सभी आरोपों का कड़ाई से खंडन किया।
The negative verb or negation verb; not, be not, do not, etc.
köken: The indicative forms are from Proto-Finnic *e-, from Proto-Uralic *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a- (negative verb stem). The imperative forms are from Proto-Finnic *älä-, from the Proto-Finno-Ugric negative imperative verb stem *älä- ~ *elä-. Details and cognates Noteworthy forms include eivät (replacing earlier evät by influence from the third-person singular ei). For more forms, see the Proto-Finnic and…
aile: ehkei, ehtyä, ei-, ei lainkaan, ei ollenkaan, eih, eikä, eiköhän, eittämättä, eittää
En ole käynyt siellä.
Hän ei ole kotona.
Etkö tiedä?
vyjadřuje zápor, odmítání
eş: nikoliv, nikoli, viď, viďte, že
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Czech ne Czech ne Inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne.
Rumencenegare, negație, nu (dişil)
negation
çekim: çoğul negări
köken: From nega + -re.
no, not
çekim: çoğul nemek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ne (“no, not”). In the Ob-Ugric languages, it has been used only in pronominal forms such as Northern Mansi нэ̄матыр (nè̄matyr, “nothing”), нэ̄мхо̄т (nè̄mhōt, “nowhere”), нэ̄мхуньт (nè̄mhunʹt, “never”) (Sosva) and Northern Khanty нємхуйат (nêmhujat, “nobody”) (Kazym) or нємәԓхуйат (nêməłhujat)/нємәԯхуйат (nêməłhujat) etc.
aile: nemleges, nincs, nemcsak, nemde, nemdebár, nemdohányzó, nemegyszer, nemhogy, nemkívánatos, nemkülönben
1994, Ottó Orbán, Cédula a romokon (A Note on the Ruins), Fenegyerekek közt hallgatnak a múzsák (essay)
nemet mond

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