to break · to refract · to vomit
çekim: geçmiş brach · ortaç gebrochen · şimdiki bricht · ulaç brechend
eş: durchbrechen, bersten, umlenken, relevant, Refraktion, einen Schlussstrich ziehen
köken: From Middle High German brëchen, from Old High German brëhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Akin to Old Saxon brekan, Dutch breken (“to break”), English break.
aile: Brecher, Brechung, brechend, gebrochen, erbrechen, gebrechen, unterbrechen, verbrechen, zerbrechen, Brechstange
to transgress, infringe (a rule)
çekim: geçmiş transgressé · ortaç transgressé · şimdiki transgresse · ulaç transgressant
eş: enfreindre, violer
to break, violate, infringe, profane, run afoul of · to rape
çekim: geçmiş violàto · ortaç violàto · şimdiki vìola · ulaç violànte
eş: contravvenire, disobbedire, infrangere, trasgredire, contaminare, offendere
köken: Borrowed from Latin violāre (“to treat with violence; to maltreat; to violate, defile, profane”).
aile: violabile, violamento, violatore, violazione
to violate
çekim: geçmiş schonden · ortaç geschonden · şimdiki schendt · ulaç schendend
köken: From Middle Dutch schenden, from Old Dutch *skenden, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan. Equivalent to schande (“shame, disgrace”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.
aile: beschenden, ongeschonden, schending, schennis
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to transgress (to act in violation of some law or rule)
çekim: geçmiş transgredi · ortaç transgredido · şimdiki transgride
köken: Borrowed from Latin trānsgredīrī.
to violate, breach, force, invade
çekim: geçmiş παραβίασα
köken: From Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰβῐάζω (părăbĭázō), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside, para-”) + βῐάζω (bĭázō, “to use force, violence”).
to intrude, to trespass, to invade · to violate, to infringe
çekim: geçmiş 侵した
köken: Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”).
🔊 表現の自由を侵す。
to attack or violate someone's personal honor (with words or actions); to violate, to disrespect, to insult, etc. · to violate, to infringe (a thing)
çekim: geçmiş kränkte · ortaç kränkt · ulaç kränkande
köken: From Old Swedish krænkia, from Middle Low German krenken, from Old Saxon *krenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *krankijan. Cognate of German kränken, Dutch krenken, Danish krænke, Norwegian krenke, Icelandic krenkja.
aile: kränkning, lättkränkt, sekundärkränkt, ärekränka
🔊 utsättas för kränkande behandling
🔊 kränka ett luftrum
🔊 kränka de mänskliga rättigheterna
to violate, to contravene, to infringe
çekim: geçmiş naruszano · şimdiki narusza
eş: łamać, przekraczać, pogwałcać, dezorganizować, zakłócać, wdzierać się
köken: Etymology tree Polish naruszyć Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish naruszać From naruszyć + -ać.
to break · to violate, breach, renege · to offend, to transgress
çekim: geçmiş rikkonut · şimdiki rikkoo · ulaç rikkova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rikkodak. Cognates include Estonian rikkuma, Ingrian rikkoa, Karelian rikkuo, Livonian rikkõ, Ludian rikkoda, Veps rikta and Votic rikkoa.
aile: rikkomaton, rikollinen, rike, rikko, rikkoja, rikkojaiset, rikkominen, rikkomus, rikkouma, rikkuri
🔊 rikkoa seteli
🔊 rikkoa sirpaleiksi
🔊 Kuka on rikkonut kahvimukini?
[with accusative ‘’] to break, to violate (of rules)
çekim: geçmiş porušivše · ortaç porušila · şimdiki poruší
eş: poškodit, pokazit, narušit, překročit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech porušiti, from Proto-Slavic *porušiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian порушити.
aile: porucha, porušení, porušený
to infringe
çekim: geçmiş încălcat · ortaç încălcat · şimdiki încalcă
köken: From în- + călca.
to cut (to cut into a loaf of bread or similar food item for the first time or to cut it into two) · to violate, break (to not adhere to)
çekim: geçmiş megszegtek
köken: meg- + szeg
aile: megszegés, megszeghetetlen, megszeghető
offend · violate · abuse sexually
çekim: geçmiş krænkede · ortaç krænket · ulaç krænkende
köken: From Middle Low German krenken, from Old Saxon *krenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *krankijan.
aile: krænkelse
to intrude; to infringe; to violate
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 侵犯 (“to infringe”).
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to spoil, to ruin, to harm, to damage · to violate, to break
çekim: geçmiş olla rikkunud · ortaç rikkunud · şimdiki rikub · ulaç rikkuv
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rikkodak. Cognates include Finnish rikkoa, Votic rikkoa, Livonian rikkõ, Ingrian rikkoa, Livvi rikkuo, Ludian rikkoda and Veps rikta.
aile: rikkumatu, rikki, rikkis, rike, rikkuja, rikkumine, rikutus, riknema
to harm, damage (e.g. a reputation) · to infringe, violate (e.g. one's rights)
çekim: geçmiş vulnerí · ortaç vulnerat · şimdiki vulnera
köken: Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre.
to violate; to disobey (a rule, ordinance, law, etc.)
köken: From labag + -um-.