rat (rodent) · mouse, vole · devious and evil person
çekim: çoğul αρουραίοι · tamlayan αρουραίου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρουραῖος (arouraîos, “rural, rustic”), via the phrase ἀρουραῖος μῦς (arouraîos mûs, “field mouse”), with the adjective adopting the core "rodent" sense via linguistic ellipsis, similar to the process seen with ποντίκι (pontíki, “mouse”).
köken: Of unknown origin. McGregor tentatively postulates a combination of कान (kān, “ear”) + चूसना (cūsnā, “to suck”), lit. "ear-sucked"; compare मक्खीचूस (makkhīcūs, “miser”, literally “fly-sucker”) for a similar formation.
worm, maggot · parasite, vermin, pest, insect, bug, bedbug, chinch · wolf or another large beast of prey
çekim: çoğul férgek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *perkɜ or *perkkɜ (“worm”).
aile: férges, bélféreg, féregnyúlvány, galandféreg, laposféreg, ordít, mint a fába szorult féreg
(their senses may overlap, especially in informal speech)
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *rattaz Germanicbor. Vulgar Latin rattusder. Spanish rata From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.