Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

cristal

/kɾisˈtal/

eril

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "cristal" kelimesi Türkçe'de adese, billur, billûr, cam, kristal anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneladese

Genelbillur

Genelbillûr

Genelcam

Genelkristal

Genellens

Genelmercek

Genelsırça

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcristales

Tanım

•crystal · glass, glassware · window pane

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGlas , Kristall , Kristallglas , Linse (nötr) /ɡlaːs/

glass · jar (made of glass)

çekim: çoğul Gläser · tamlayan Glases

eş: Trinkglas

köken: From Old High German glas, gles, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, glimmer, glow”). Compare Low German Glas, Dutch glas, English glass, Icelandic gler.

aile: glasartig, glasig, Glaser, Glaserei, glasieren, gläsern, einglasen, verglasen

Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.

Fransızcacristal , filmer , lentille , verre (eril) /kʁis.tal/

crystal

çekim: çoğul cristaux

aile: boule de cristal, cristal de roche, cristal liquide

İtalyancacristallo , lente, lentille, vetro (eril) /krisˈtal.lo/

crystal · pane (of glass)

çekim: çoğul cristalli

eş: vetro, lastra, lente

köken: Borrowed from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

Rusçaго́рный хруста́ль, криста́лл, ли́нза, объекти́в, стекло́, хруста́ль

Arapçaبِلَّوْر, زجاج, زُجَاج, عَدَسَة, قَرِيت, قَرِيس (eril) /zu.d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/

glass (substance) · pieces of glass · glass vessels

çekim: tamlayan زُجَاجٍ

Farsçaآبْگینِه, شیشِه, شِیشَه, عدسی /ʔa.da.ˈsiː/

lens · lentil soup

köken: From عدس (adas, “lentil”) + ـی (-i). "Lens": semantic loan from Arabic عَدَسَة (ʕadasa).

عدسی دوربین

Azericebüllur, kristall, linza, şüşə /byˈɫːur/

cut glass, crystal

çekim: çoğul büllurlar · tamlayan büllurun

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian بلور.

Kazakçaәйнек , кристалл , линза, сутас, хрусталь, шыны

glass (substance)

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak, “glasses, spectacles”). Cognate with Uzbek oynak (“glass”), Uyghur ئەينەك (eynek, “glass”).

Özbekçebillur, kristall, linza, shisha, xrustal

glass · bottle

çekim: çoğul shishalar · tamlayan shishaning

köken: Borrowed from Persian شیشه (šiše).

Tatarcaкристалл, пыяла

Türkmenceaýna, çüýşe, linza

Kırgızcaайнек, кристалл, линза, хрусталь /ɑjˈnek/

glass

çekim: çoğul айнектер · tamlayan айнектин

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak, “glasses, spectacles”). Cognate with Kazakh әйнек (äinek, “glass”), Uzbek oynak (“glass”), Uyghur ئەينەك (eynek, “glass”).

Uygurcaئەينەك, كرىستال /ʔɛjnɛk/

glass · mirror

çekim: çoğul ئەينەكلەر

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).

aile: كۆزەينەك

Başkurtçaбыяла /bɯ̞.jɑˈɫɑ/

glass (substance)

çekim: çoğul быялалар · tamlayan быяланың

köken: From Persian پیاله (piyâle, “glass cup”), from Middle Persian, from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “bowl, saucer”).

Тәҙрә лә, көҙгө лә быяланан эшләнә.

Çuvaşçaкантӑк

glass (material) · window

çekim: çoğul кантӑксем

Felemenkçeglas , kristal , lens (nötr) /ɣlɑs/

glass (material) · glass (vessel) · glass (quantity)

çekim: çoğul glazen

eş: drinkglas, glas met steel, ruit, wijnglas

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch glas, from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Compare Low German Glas, German Glas, English glass, West Frisian glês, Icelandic gler.

aile: bierglas, champagneglas, gebrandschilderd glas, glas-in-lood, glasachtig, glasraam, glaswol, glazen, glazenwasser, koetsiersglas

Vensters zijn gemaakt van glas.

Staan er al glazen op tafel?

Drink even een glas water.

Portekizcecristal , lente , vidro (eril) /kɾisˈtaw/

crystal

çekim: çoğul cristais

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal, crestal, from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

Yunancaγυαλί , κρύσταλλο , κρύσταλλος , φακός (nötr) /ʝaˈli/

glass (material) · shard, glass fragment · television, the box

çekim: çoğul γυαλιά · tamlayan γυαλιού

eş: ύαλος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυαλίν (gualín), from earlier ὑάλιον (huálion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek ὕαλος (húalos, “crystalline stone; glass”). Doublet of ύαλος (ýalos).

aile: γυάλα, γυαλάκιας, γυαλιά, γυαλιά ηλίου, γυαλίζω, γυάλινος

Japoncaガラス , クリスタル, クリスタル・ガラス, レンズ , 水晶 , 玻璃 /ɡa̠ɾa̠sɨ/

glass (substance)

eş: グラス, ビードロ, ギヤマン

köken: Borrowed from Dutch glas. Doublet of グラス.

aile: ガラス体

Çinceбәли, 玻璃 /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/

glass (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m c) · generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m) · eyeglasses; spectacles

eş: 琉璃, 頗黎, 颇黎, 靉靆, 眼鏡, 眼鏡

köken: From Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).

aile: 光學玻璃, 光学玻璃, 吸熱玻璃, 吸热玻璃, 吹玻璃, 塑膠玻璃, 塑胶玻璃, 安全玻璃, 嵌玻璃, 強化玻璃

小心玻璃。

緊急時擊破玻璃。

紧急时击破玻璃。

Korece결정, 납유리, 렌즈, 류리, 수정 , 유리 /kjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ/

decision

köken: Sino-Korean word from 決定, from 決 (“deciding”) + 定 (“specifying”)

aile: 결정되다, 결정하다

İsveççeglas , kristall , lins , objektiv (nötr) /ɡlɑːs/

glass (material) · glass (vessel)

çekim: çoğul glasen · tamlayan glasets

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish glas, from Middle Low German glas, from Old Saxon glas.

aile: dricksglas, glasbruk, glashytta, inte spotta i glaset

en glasmugg

en mugg av glas

glasblåsare

Lehçekryształ , soczewka , szkło (eril) /ˈkrɘʂ.taw/

crystal (mineral)

çekim: çoğul kryształy · tamlayan kryształu

eş: ciało krystaliczne, szkło ołowiowe, cukier kryształ, ideał

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

Ukraynacaкриста́л, кришта́ль, лі́нза, об'єкти́в, скло, сочка /skɫɔ/

glass

çekim: çoğul сте́кла · tamlayan скла

köken: From Old East Slavic стькло (stĭklo), inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). Doublet of шкло (šklo), a borrowing from Polish.

Hintçeअमल, आबगीना, काँच , क्रिस्टल, बिल्लौर, लेंस /ə.məl/

stainless, clean, pure · faultless, sinless

çekim: çoğul अमलों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अमल (amala). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + मल (mal).

अमल होना

अमल में आना

Fincekide , kristalli , lasi , lasittaa , linssi /ˈkideˣ/

crystal (a grain or piece of a crystalline substance, an array of atoms)

çekim: çoğul kiteet · tamlayan kiteen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kidek. Originally referring to a snowflake or crystal of ice; related to dialectal kiteä, Estonian kidu (“light snow that wind blows around”), Karelian kitie (“cold (sub-zero) weather”), Veps kidegi (“very cold weather”). The modern meaning "crystal" was coined by Finnish clergyman and philologist Gustaf Renvall.

aile: kiteetön, kiteinen, kiteymä, kiteyttää, kiteytyä, erilliskide, jääkide, kaksoiskide, kaksoskide, karkeakiteinen

Çekçečočka , křišťál , krystal , sklo (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃka/

lentil (food) · lens (in optical devices)

çekim: çoğul čočky · tamlayan čočky

eş: čočovice, čečůvka, čočolka, čočovice, čečůvka, čočolka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech sočovicě (“lentil”).