köken: Inherited from Middle French honte, from Old French hunte (“dishonour”), from Early Medieval Latin haunta, borrowed from Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”). Cognate with Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”), Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”), Old English hīenþ, hīenþu…
aile: avoir honte, avoir toute honte bue, faire honte, honte à toi, honte à vous, honteux, la honte, mauvaise honte
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia, possibly influenced by cunnus (“vagina”). Doublet of verecondia, which was borrowed. Compare Galician vergoña ~ vergonza, but Portuguese and Occitan vergonha, Sicilian virigogna ~ vrigogna, Spanish vergüenza.
appearance, looks (how someone or something looks from the outside, especially in regard to clothing) · shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor) · shame (that which is shameful and private, especially private parts)
çekim: çoğul abırlar · tamlayan abırın
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آبروی (āb-i rōy, “honor, reputation”). Cognate with Bashkir абруй (abruy), Ottoman Turkish آبروی (âbıruy), Kazakh абырой (abyroi), etc.
shame, the uncomfortable feeling of perceived impropriety, dishonor, improper or indecent conduct, etc. · shame; reproach incurred or suffered, dishonor · that which is shameful and private; private parts
çekim: tamlayan ояттың
köken: From *uyat "shame", from Proto-Turkic *uja- (“shame; to be ashamed”). Cognate with Tatar оят (oyat), Kazakh ұят (ūät), Kyrgyz уят (uyat), Southern Altai уйат (uyat), Turkmen uýat (“shame”), Uzbek uyat, Uyghur ئۇيات (uyat), Khakas уят (uyat), Northern Altai уйат (uyat), Tuvan ыят (ıyat, “shame”), etc.
shyness, bashfulness (quality of being shy, a fear of social interactions) · shame, disgrace (painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of impropriety, dishonor or other wrong) · shameful/disgraceful behaviour, shameful/disgraceful act
çekim: çoğul ντροπές · tamlayan ντροπής
eş: αιδώς
köken: From Ancient Greek ἐντροπή (entropḗ, “turning away”). Cognate with English entropy.
aile: ντροπή σου
Όταν πήγε να δώσει ομιλία, κοκκίνισε από ντροπή.
Ο κατηγορούμενος χαμήλωσε το βλέμμα από ντροπή.
Δεν έχει ίχνος ντροπής πάνω του γι’ αυτό που έκανε.
köken: Unknown. Compare Latin roseus. Probably from the verb rușina, itself from roși (“turn red, blush”), from roșu. Other explanations derive it from a Vulgar Latin root *rōsīnus (“rosy”), *russiō or *rōsiō. May possibly be also from a Romanian *rușiciune, from roși. Compare Aromanian arushini, arusheni, rusheni, Megleno-Romanian rușǫni. Compare typologically Sanskrit लज्जा (lajjā), from the root रज्…
A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation · Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc. · A blush
köken: From Old Danish skam, from Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Compare Norwegian and Swedish skam, Icelandic skömm, German Scham, English shame, Dutch schaamte.