köken: Inherited by the late 12th century (Hartmann von Aue) from Middle High German tjost f, tjoste f, jiust f, jiuste f, joste f, schust f, but also (more rarely) as tust m, just m, just m, gust m, tschuscht m. From Old French jouster. Cognate with English joust.
a joust · a (minor) verbal or physical confrontation, a bout, a tussle, a run-in
çekim: çoğul duster · tamlayan dusts
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish dust, duster, diost, from Middle Low German dust, diost, from Old French joste, juste, from Latin juxta. Cognate of Danish dyst, French joute.
tourney, tournament (during the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war) · tournament (a series of games)
çekim: çoğul turnieje · tamlayan turnieju
eş: konkurs, współzawodnictwo, zmagania
köken: Borrowed from Middle High German turnei, from Old French tourneoi, from Old French tornoiier.
köken: Clipping of Medieval Latin tornamentum, from Old French tornoiement (“tournament”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
tournament (medieval contest between knights) · tournament (series of games) · competition between males, e.g. for access to mates
çekim: çoğul turnỹrai · tamlayan turnỹro
köken: From German Turnier, from Old French tornoiier.
aile: turnỹrinis
futbolo turnyras
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese torneo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tornoi or Old Occitan tornei, from Latin tornō (“to turn; to lathe”).