one cultivated form of Cynara cardunculus
clay
çekim: çoğul argiles
köken: From Latin argilla.
aile: argile smectique, pieds d'argile
clay · clay workshop
çekim: çoğul alfares
eş: alfahar, alfarería, alfarería, cerámica
köken: From Andalusian Arabic الْفَخَّار (al-faḵḵār), from Arabic فَخَّار (faḵḵār, “pottery”), from Aramaic פחרא / ܦܚܪܐ (paḵḵārā), from Akkadian 𒁃 (BAḪAR₂ /paḫāru/).
aile: alfarero
clay
çekim: çoğul argille
eş: creta, mota, fango
köken: Inherited from Latin argilla.
aile: argillaceo, argilloso
thistle (Cirsium et Carduus spp.) · cardoon (Cynara spp.) · acanthus
çekim: çoğul کنگرها
eş: گندل
köken: Probably an ancient Aramaic borrowing, given that widespread Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”) has another widespread variant ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna). For ܩ (q) giving ک (k) see کما (komâ, “Ferula”), for the ر (r) شنار (šenâr, “swimming; horehound”) in place of شنا (šenâ), though trailing extension of a root by ر (r) within Semitic is also very often observed, so either way a match is…
aile: کنگر فرنگی
clay
çekim: çoğul gillər · tamlayan gilin
köken: From Persian گل (“clay”).
clay · mudbrick · wet mud
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).
clay
çekim: çoğul gillar
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).
clay, earth
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), Karaim топрах, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”).
clay · wet mud
çekim: çoğul балсыҡтар · tamlayan балсыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”). Cognate with Tatar балчык (balçıq, “clay”), Kazakh балшық (balşyq, “clay”), Kumyk балчыкъ (balçıq, “mud”), Crimean Tatar balçıq (“clay”), Uzbek balchiq (“unctuous mud”), Uyghur بالچۇق (balchuq, “clay, wet mud”), Turkmen palçyk (“mud, clay”), Turkish balçık (“mud, clay”), etc.
🔊 Балсыҡ көрәккә йәбешә.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frost”), cognate with Turkish don.
aile: тӑм ил
A thistle (plant of the tribe Cynareae syn. Cardueae). · Any of various prickly plants resembling a thistle, such as sea holly (Eryngium maritimum).
çekim: çoğul distels
köken: From Middle Dutch distel, from Old Dutch *thistil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz.
aile: akkerdistel, distelvijg, distelvink, distelvlinder, driedistel, kruisdistel, kruldistel, melkdistel, speerdistel, vederdistel
clay (mineral substance) · loam
çekim: çoğul argilas
köken: From Latin argilla, from Ancient Greek ἄργιλλος (árgillos).
artichoke, globe artichoke · cardoon
çekim: çoğul αγκινάρες · tamlayan αγκινάρας
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), variant of Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).
aile: αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ
clay
köken: Sino-Korean word from 粘土.
mud, in particular relatively dry · clay
çekim: çoğul leror · tamlayan leras
köken: From Old Swedish ler, from Old Norse leir. Cognate with Old Norse leira, Icelandic leir, Danish ler and Norwegian Bokmål leire.
aile: blålera, lerig
thistle (prickly plant)
çekim: çoğul bodiaki · tamlayan bodiaka
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.
aile: bodiakowy
🔊 kresowe bodiaki
🔊 stepowe bodiaki
🔊 łodygi bodiaków
cardoon, artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke, Cynara cardunculus (perennial thistle native to the western and central Mediterranean region with many cultivated forms, including the globe artichoke)
çekim: çoğul isoartisokat · tamlayan isoartisokan
köken: iso (“large”) + artisokka (“artichoke”)
thistle
çekim: çoğul bodláky · tamlayan bodláku
köken: From bodl + -ák.
aile: bodláčí, bodlákový
clay
çekim: çoğul argile · tamlayan argile
köken: Borrowed from French argile.