çekim: geçmiş lavrei · ortaç lavrado · şimdiki lavra
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lavrar, from Latin labōrāre. Compare Galician labrar, Asturian llabrar, and Spanish labrar. Doublet of laborar and lavourar.
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.
to cultivate, to till (to turn or stir soil in preparation for planting) · to cultivate (to grow plants, notably crops) · to continue, to preserve (e.g. customs, traditions)
çekim: geçmiş kultywowano · şimdiki kultywuje
köken: Adapted borrowing of French cultiver + -ować, from Medieval Latin cultivō, from cultīvus, from Latin cultus.
to farm, till (to work or cultivate or plough soil; to prepare for growing vegetation and crops) · to educate · to do (to carry out something harmful, inappropriate, undesirable)
çekim: geçmiş műveltek
köken: From mű (“work, the result of work”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).