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Eş/Zıt

seka

/ˈseka/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "seka" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuru, sek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkuru

Genelsek

Diğer Dillerde

Almancatrocken /ˈtʁɔkən/

dry (not wet; lacking water) · dry (not sweet) · dry (abstinent after having had an alcohol problem)

çekim: karşılaştırma trockener · üstünlük am trockensten

zıt: feucht, nass, lieblich, halbtrocken

köken: From Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (“dried out, parched, thirsty, dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). The form trucken was originally predominant, but the word eventually became…

aile: trocknen

Ein Bier, bitte, meine Kehle ist ganz trocken.

Fransızcaanhydre , sec /a.nidʁ/

waterless · anhydrous

eş: anhydrique

köken: From an- + Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

İspanyolcaseco /ˈseko/

Que no tiene agua, que no tiene humedad.

çekim: üstünlük sequísimo

eş: antipático, arisco, odioso, diestro, experimentado, experto

zıt: húmedo, mojado

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Indo-European *siskus? Latin siccus Old Spanish seco Spanish seco Inherited from Old Spanish seco, from Latin siccus.

aile: a palo seco, a secas, alveolitis seca, arcada seca, en seco, fruta seca, fruto seco, hielo seco, ley seca, limpieza en seco

İtalyancaasciutto , secco /aʃˈʃut.to/

curt, abrupt, sharp · lean, thin (of a body) · not cooked or served in broth or another cooking liquid

çekim: çoğul asciutti

eş: arido, arso, asciugato, essiccato, riarso, secco

köken: From Latin exsūctus, past participle of exsūgō, from ex + sūgō. Compare Sicilian asciuttu, Spanish enjuto, Portuguese enxuto, Catalan eixut.

aile: asciuttamente, asciuttezza, pastasciutta, pasta asciutta, prosciutto

riso asciutto

Rusçaсухо́й

Arapçaجَاف , جَافّ , ناشف , نَاشِف /naː.ʃif/

dry, desiccated

Farsçaخشک /ˈxuʃk/

arid

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah Persian خشک Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos. Cognate with Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka).

aile: خشک شدن, خشک کردن, خشکسالی, خشکی

Azericequru /ɡuˈru/

land, dry land

çekim: karşılaştırma daha quru · üstünlük ən quru

zıt: yaş

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kūr-ïk, *kūr-ïgak (“dry”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑрӑк (hărăk).

aile: qurutmaq, qurumaq, qurutəhər

quru qum

quru dəri/saç

quru yay günləri

Özbekçequruq , қуруқ

Kırgızcaкур

dry, empty

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kūr, compare Southern Altai куру (kuru), Turkish kuru, Yakut куур (kuur), Azerbaijani quru.

Uygurcaقۇرۇق /quruq/

dry, arid · empty, hollow, in vain, futile

köken: Inherited from Chagatai قوروغ (qwrwġ /⁠quruġ⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *kūrïg.

aile: قۇرۇقتىن-قۇرۇق, قۇرۇقدىماق, قۇرۇقلىماق, قۇرۇقلۇق, قۇرۇقچى

قۇرۇق خىيال

Başkurtçaҡоро /qʊ̞ˈɾʊ̞/

zıt: еүеш

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kūrïg (“dry”). Cognate with Tatar коры (qorı), Karachay-Balkar къуру (quru), Kyrgyz куру (kuru), Uzbek quruq, Uyghur قۇرۇق (quruq), Khakas хуруғ (xuruğ), Turkish kuru (“dry”), Chuvash хӑрӑк (hărăk, “dry (of wood)”).

aile: ҡоролоҡ

Дарыңды ҡоро тот.

Яраланған ергә ҡоро бәйләүес һалығыҙ.

Felemenkçedroog /droːx/

dry (not wet) · arid (getting little precipitation) · dry, dull, uninspired

çekim: karşılaştırma droger · üstünlük droogst

eş: oninteressant, saai

zıt: nat, vochtig, zoet

köken: From Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-West Germanic *draugī, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

aile: droge, drogen, droogbloem, droogdok, drooghoppen, droogjes, droogkloot, droogleggen, droogstempel, droogstoppel

Het weer is droog, we kunnen buiten spelen.

De handdoeken zijn nog niet droog.

Dit is de droogste zomer die ik me kan herinneren.

Portekizceseco /ˈse.ku/

devoid of liquids; dry · desiccated (of fruits and plants that have been desiccated) · withered

çekim: karşılaştırma mais seco · üstünlük o mais seco

eş: secco

zıt: molhado, úmido, viscoso, exuberante, afável, extrovertido

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese seco, from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

aile: a seco, dique seco, engolir em seco, gelo seco, lavagem a seco, secamente, secura, sequidão

Yunancaάνυδρος , ξηρός , στεγνός

very dry, arid, waterless · anhydrous

eş: ξερός

Japonca乾いた

Çince乾 /干 , 乾燥 /干燥

Korece마른 /ma̠ɾɯn/

past determiner of 마르다 (mareuda): dried

köken: From 마르- (mareu-) + -ㄴ (-n).

İsveççetorr

matter-of-fact and humorless, dull

çekim: karşılaştırma torrare · üstünlük torrast

köken: From Old Norse þurr, from Proto-Germanic *þursuz, from Proto-Indo-European *térsus, from *ters- (“dry”).

aile: torrboll

Lehçesuchy /ˈsu.xɘ/

dry (free from liquid or moisture)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej suchy · üstünlük najbardziej suchy

eş: chudy, kościsty, beznamiętny, drętwy

zıt: mokry

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *suxъ Polish suchy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ.

aile: suchota

suchy basen

Ukraynacaсухи́й

Hintçeसूखा /suː.kʰɑː/

dry, parched · arid · without sauce or accompanying liquid (of food)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka) Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha) Hindi सूखा Inherited from Prakrit सुक्ख (sukkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka). Cognate with Russian сухой (suxoj), but not Latin siccus (despite phonetic similarities). Doublet of शुष्क (śuṣk) and ख़ुश्क (xuśk).

इस साल ज़मीन ज़्यादा सूखी थी।

Finceabsoluuttinen , kuiva , vedetön /ˈɑbsoluːtːinen/

absolute (fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things) · absolute (free from limitations or conditions) · absolute (unlimited in power; peremptory)

çekim: karşılaştırma absoluuttisempi · üstünlük absoluuttisin

köken: Ultimately from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional”) (via other European languages) + -inen.

aile: absoluuttisesti, absoluuttisuus, absoluuttiarvo

absoluuttinen alkoholi

absoluuttinen asteikko

absoluuttinen etu

Çekçesuchý /ˈsuxiː/

neobsahující vodu nebo jen v malém množství, nezasažený vodou

çekim: karşılaştırma sušší · üstünlük nejsušší

eş: bezvodý, vyschlý, vyprahlý, aridní, kyselý, uschlý

zıt: vlhký, mokrý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech suchý, from Proto-Slavic *suxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ewsos.

aile: suchar

Rumencearid , deshidratat , sec , uscat

barren

köken: Borrowed from French aride, from Latin aridus.

Macarcaszáraz /ˈsaːrɒz/

çekim: karşılaştırma szárazabb · üstünlük legszárazabb

zıt: nedves

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarɜ- (“dry; to become dry”) + -z (obsolete noun-forming suffix). Cognate with Northern Khanty сорты (sorty, “to dry”), сорәм (sorəm, “dry, dried out”), and Eastern Khanty сорта (sorta, “to dry”).

aile: szárazan, szárazság, csontszáraz, szárazföld, szárazjég

İbraniceיָבֵשׁ

Latincearidus , siccus /ˈaː.rɪ.dʊs/

dry, parched, withered, arid · dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease) · uninspired, jejune, spiritless

çekim: üstünlük āridissimus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āridus From āreō (“to be dry; to be parched”) + -idus.

aile: ārdeō, ārida, āridīs manibus, āriditās, āridum

Montes aridi sterilesque.

Arida ligna.

Terra arida et sicca.

Etimoloji

From French sec and Italian secco, both from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Indo-European cognates include Welsh sych, Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian sausas, Hindi सूखा (sūkhā).

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