country house (UK), villa (large, luxury residence in a campestral or semirural environment) · plantation house (the main house on a plantation) · farmhouse (residence as part of a farm)
çekim: çoğul landhuizen
eş: buiten, buitenhuis, buitenverblijf, villa
köken: 16th century. Compound of land (“land, country”) + huis (“house”).
court, mansion (residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary) · courtyard · manor
çekim: çoğul dwory · tamlayan dworu
eş: reg. krak. pole, reg. śl. plac
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwára (“doorway”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-m, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”). Doublet of forum (“forum”), a borrowing from Latin.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian محل (mahall), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall). Compare Bengali মহল (mohol), Marathi महाल (mahāl) and Punjabi ਮਹਿਲ (mahil).
lock (something used for fastening) · château, castle (French-style castle), palace, manor house
çekim: çoğul zámky · tamlayan zámku
eş: aretace
köken: The sense 'lock' is inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. The sense 'manor house' is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloȥ (“lock, keep”) (cf. German Schloss), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).