köken: From Persian مقاله， from Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”). Cognate with Kyrgyz макала (makala), Turkish makale, Azerbaijani məqalə, Turkmen makaala, Uzbek maqola, etc.
köken: Borrowed from English essay (“essay”), from Middle French essai (“essay; attempt, assay”), from Old French essai, from Latin exagium (whence the neuter gender).
to analyse (UK), analyze (US), assay · to parse · to dilute
çekim: geçmiş ανέλυσα · ortaç έχοντας αναλύσει · şimdiki αναλύει · ulaç αναλύοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναλύω (“unloose; resolve into its elements”). For modern senses, semantic loan from French analyser and English analyse. Morphologically, from ανα- + λύω.
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
From Dutch essay (“essay”), from English essay, from Middle French essai, from Old French essai (“trial”), from Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō. Doublet of asai.