etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
waterwheel
çekim: çoğul azudes
eş: presa derivadora
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Portuguese açude and Catalan assunt.
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
🔊 L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
joint (part of the body where two bones join) · brace · a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
çekim: çoğul bəndlər · tamlayan bəndin
köken: From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.
aile: bənd-bərə, bəndçəkmə, bəndləmək, bəndləşmə, bəndli, bəndlik, bənd almaq, bənd etmək, bənd olmaq, bəndə çəkmək
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
🔊 Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
Felemenkçe 🔊 dam (eril) /dɑm/ eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dammen
çekim: çoğul dammen
köken: From Middle Dutch dam, from Old Dutch dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.
aile: beverdam, dammen, het hek is van de dam, lavadam, muurdam, rijsdam, strekdam, stuwdam, visdam, Alblasserdam
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
barrier · dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul φράγματα · tamlayan φράγματος
köken: Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
🔊 ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
🔊 なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
when
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
aile: 언제쯤
🔊 언제가 네 생일이니?
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
budowla zatrzymująca i spiętrzająca wodę
çekim: çoğul tamy · tamlayan tamy
eş: zapora
köken: Etymology tree Middle High German tam(m)bor. Polish tama Borrowed from Middle High German tam(m).
aile: tamować
dam (on a river or water body) · barricade · binding, fastening
çekim: çoğul बाँधों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥 (baṃdha), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha). Compare Assamese বান্ধ (bandho), Bengali বাঁধ (bãdh).
🔊 इस इलाक़े की कौनसी नदी पर बाँध बनाया जा रहा है?
mother · mother of an animal, dam · womb
çekim: çoğul emät · tamlayan emän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emä (compare Estonian ema), from Proto-Uralic *emä (compare Hungarian eme (“sow”), Tundra Nenets небя (nyebya)). Mostly displaced in the sense “mother (of a person)” by the borrowed äiti.
aile: emakko, emi, emintimä, emo, emäkki, emäntä, emäs, emätin, emätti, emäalus
🔊 emämaa
🔊 emäpuu
🔊 emäputki
perineum
çekim: çoğul hráze · tamlayan hráze
eş: perineum
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrázě, from Proto-Slavic *gorďa.
aile: hrázný
🔊 bobří hráz
Rumence 🔊 baraj (nötr) /baˈraʒ/ dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul baraje · tamlayan barajului
köken: Borrowed from French barrage.