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kerker

/ˈkɛrkər/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "kerker" kelimesi Türkçe'de cezaevi, hapis, hapishane, zindan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcezaevi

Genelhapis

Genelhapishane

Genelzindan

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulKerkern

tamlayanKerkers

Tanım

•dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground) · an aggravated form of prison

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabastille , cabane , cachot , geôle , oubliette , pénitencier (dişil) /bas.tij/

Bastille (“former prison”) · Parisian district around place de la Bastille, where the prison stood

çekim: çoğul bastilles

eş: bastion

köken: From bastille (“fortress”).

aile: embastiller, embastillement

İspanyolcacalabozo , cárcel , chirona , mazmorra , penitenciaría , presidio (eril) /kalaˈboθo/

dungeon · prison, jail · prison cell

çekim: çoğul calabozos

eş: mazmorra

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”).

aile: encalabozar

Al día siguiente, el 5 de mayo, la tía fue a buscar a su sobrino al calabozo y le informaron que había fallecido.

İtalyancacarcere , fresco , prigione , prigione sotterranea , segreta (eril) /ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/

jail, prison · imprisonment

çekim: çoğul carceri

eş: prigione, galera, penitenziario, casa circondariale, stabilimento carcerario, casa di pena

köken: From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.

aile: carceramento, carcerare, carcerario, carcerato, carcerazione, carcere mamertino, carceriere, incarceramento, incarcerare, incarcerazione

Rusçaбасти́лия , зо́на , казема́т , катала́жка , куту́зка , остро́г

Arapçaدَيْمَاس , زِنْزَانَة , سِجْن

Farsçaسیاهچال , گریچه

room, chamber · small house · basement

köken: From Middle Persian gryhcg (grehčag, “pit, prison”). Akin to Parthian [Term?] (“pit”); and related to Middle Persian [script needed] (gristag, “cave, enclosure”).

Azericehəbsxana , türmə

prison, jail

çekim: çoğul həbsxanalar · tamlayan həbsxananın

köken: From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne). By surface analysis, həbs (“containment”) + -xana.

Kazakçaабақты , түрме

prison

çekim: çoğul абақтылар · tamlayan абақтының

Özbekçeqamoqxona , turma

Tatarcaтөрмә

Türkmencetürme

prison, jail

çekim: çoğul türmeler · tamlayan türmäniň

köken: See Bashkir төрмә (törmə) for more.

Kırgızcaабак , түрмө

Uygurcaتۈرمە , قاماقخانا

Başkurtçaтөрмә /tʏ̞r.ˈmæ/

prison, jail · imprisonment

çekim: çoğul төрмәләр · tamlayan төрмәнең

köken: First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai. Alternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic. Cognate with Kazakh түрме (türme), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö), Southern…

Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле.

Çuvaşçaтӗрме

Felemenkçedonjon , gevangenis , kerker (eril) /dɔnˈʒɔn/

donjon, keep

çekim: çoğul donjons

köken: From French donjon.

Portekizcebastilha , cadeia , calaboiço , calabouço , cárcere , masmorra (dişil) /basˈt͡ʃi.ʎɐ/

bastille (castle tower, or fortified building; small citadel or fortress)

çekim: çoğul bastilhas

a Tomada da Bastilha

Yunancaδεσμωτήριο , μπουντρούμι , φυλακή (nötr)

prison, cell · house of bondage

çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου

Japonca刑務所 , 地下牢 , 牢屋 , 監獄 /ke̞ːmɯ̟ɕo̞/

prison, jail, penitentiary

eş: 拘置所, 監獄, 牢屋, プリズン

köken: Appears to be a coinage in Japan as a replacement for the Chinese-derived term 監獄 (kangoku, “prison, jail”). Analyzable as a compound of 刑(けい) (kei, “penance, penalty”) + 務(む) (mu, “work; something that must be done”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”). Attested in the 現代用語辞典 (Gendai Yōgo Jiten, “Modern Term Dictionary”) of 1925.

aile: 刑務所長: a prison governor, a prison warden

刑務所に入れる

Korece감옥 , 교도소 , 교화소 , 던전 , 형무소 /ka̠mo̞k̚/

jail, prison

köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)

İsveççefängelse , fängelsehåla (nötr)

a prison, a jail

çekim: çoğul fängelser · tamlayan fängelses

köken: From Old Norse fangelsi. Equivalent to fånga + -else.

aile: fängsel, fängsla

Fångarna försökte fly från fängelset.

Lehçeciemnica , loch , pierdel , więzienie (dişil) /t͡ɕɛmˈɲi.t͡sa/

dungeon; dark cell · darkness · altar of repose

çekim: çoğul ciemnice · tamlayan ciemnicy

eş: mrok, ciemno

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica Polish ciemnica Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica.

aile: ciemnicowy

Ukraynacaв'язни́ця , остро́г , підземе́лля , темни́ця , тюрма́

Hintçeअंधकुप , कारागार , काल कोठरी , कैदखाना , क़ैदख़ाना , जेल (eril)

prison, jail, a place of confinement

çekim: çoğul कारागारों

köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).

कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं

Fincetyrmä , vankila , vankityrmä /ˈtyrmæ/

dungeon (underground prison cell or vault) · synonym of vankila (“prison”)

çekim: çoğul tyrmät · tamlayan tyrmän

köken: Borrowed from Russian тюрьма (tjurʹma, “jail”), probably from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”).

aile: vankityrmä

Çekçevězení , věznice , žalář (nötr) /ˈvjɛzɛɲiː/

verbal noun of vězet · prison, jail

çekim: çoğul vězením

eş: věznice, žalář, trestnice, káznice, šatlava, basa

köken: From vězet + -ení.

aile: domácí vězení

Rumenceînchisoare , pușcărie , temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/

prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock

çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori

köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.

Macarcabörtön , földalatti börtön , kazamata , tömlöc /ˈbørtøn/

prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · confinement, imprisonment · prison (any restrictive environment)

çekim: çoğul börtönök

köken: First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].

aile: börtöni, börtönös, bebörtönöz, börtönbe vet, börtönbe zár, börtönben ül, börtönablak, börtönajtó, börtönbüntetés, börtöncella

Tizenöt év börtönt kaptak.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Latin carcer Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -ārius Latin carcerārius Vulgar Latin *carcāriusbor. Proto-West Germanic *karkārī Old High German karkāri Middle High German kerker German Kerker From Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī,…

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