köken: A regional Central Asian term. Possibly, a shortening of шырышты (şyryşty, “resinous”), which is supported by Siberian Tatar чыршынны (“resinous tree, spruce, fir”). As for ï > a change in Kazakh, see the same change in ара (ara). Cognate with Bashkir шыршы (şırşı), Nogai шыршы (şırşı), Tatar чыршы (çırşı), Chuvash чӑрӑш (čărăš), etc.
spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga
çekim: çoğul sparren
eş: spant
köken: From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.
pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of abeto-vermelho; still used where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and may occur as a sporadic misspelling
köken: luc + fenyő (fir), from earlier (currently obsolete) and dialectal lucs, lúcs, probably from Serbo-Croatian luč (“torch; fir”), referring to the fact that this fir was used to make torches. The current spelling is a result of misreading, since cz in lucz was also used in the 16–17th centuries to denote present-day cs, not only c.
a municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smьrčь (“spruce”), of uncertain origin. Folk etymology relates it to Bulgarian смъ́рчам (smǎ́rčam, “to snore”), Bulgarian смърдя (smǎrdja, “to stink”) because of the characteristic aroma of its pitch, which spruce is known for.