spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga
çekim: çoğul sparren
eş: spant
köken: From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.
pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of abeto-vermelho; still used where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and may occur as a sporadic misspelling
köken: luc + fenyő (fir), from earlier (currently obsolete) and dialectal lucs, lúcs, probably from Serbo-Croatian luč (“torch; fir”), referring to the fact that this fir was used to make torches. The current spelling is a result of misreading, since cz in lucz was also used in the 16–17th centuries to denote present-day cs, not only c.
A regional Central Asian term. Possibly, a shortening of шырышты (şyryşty, “resinous”), which is supported by Siberian Tatar чыршынны (“resinous tree, spruce, fir”). As for ï > a change in Kazakh, see the same change in ара (ara). Cognate with Bashkir шыршы (şırşı), Nogai шыршы (şırşı), Tatar чыршы (çırşı), Chuvash чӑрӑш (čărăš), etc.