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prohiber

/pʁɔ.i.be/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişprohibé

ortaçprohibé

şimdikiprohibe

ulaçprohibant

Tanım

•to prohibit (to proscribe)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaverbieten

to forbid, prohibit (someone from doing something)

çekim: geçmiş verbot · ortaç verboten · şimdiki verbietet · ulaç verbietend

köken: From Middle High German verbieten, from Old High German firbiotan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to ver- + bieten. Compare Dutch verbieden, Low German verbeden, English forbid, Danish forbyde, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan).

aile: Verbot, verboten

Ich verbiete Ihnen, in diesem Ton mit meiner Frau zu sprechen.

Das neue Gesetz verbietet das Rauchen in Restaurants.

İspanyolcaprohibir , proscribir /pɾoiˈbiɾ/

to forbid, prohibit, enjoin

çekim: geçmiş prohibí · ortaç prohibido · şimdiki prohíbe

eş: impedir, interdecir, desautorizar, vedar, vetar

köken: Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“prohibit”).

se prohíbe fumar

prohibido estacionar

İtalyancaimpedire , ostacolare , proibire , proscrivere , vietare /im.peˈdi.re/

to prevent, to prohibit, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş impedìto · ortaç impedìto · şimdiki impedìsce · ulaç impediènte

eş: bloccare, boicottare, chiudere, impossibilitare, opporsi, precludere

köken: Inherited from Latin impedīre.

Rusçaзапрети́ть , запреща́ть

Arapçaمَنَعَ

Azericeqadağan etmək , yasaq etmək , yasaqlamaq

to forbid, prohibit

çekim: geçmiş qadağan etmiş · ortaç qadağan etmiş · şimdiki qadağan edir

zıt: icazə vermək, izin vermək, qoymaq

Felemenkçeverbieden /vərˈbi.də(n)/

to forbid, prohibit

çekim: geçmiş verboden · ortaç verboden · şimdiki verbiedt · ulaç verbiedend

köken: From Middle Dutch verbieden, from Old Dutch *farbiodan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to ver- + bieden.

aile: verbod

Portekizceproibir , proscrever /pɾo.iˈbi(ʁ)/

to prohibit; to proscribe; to forbid

çekim: geçmiş proibi · ortaç proibido · şimdiki proíbe

zıt: legalizar, liberar, permitir

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”), from prō + habeō (“to have”).

Yunancaαπαγορεύω /a.pa.ɣoˈre.vo/

to forbid, ban, prohibit

çekim: geçmiş απαγόρευσα · ortaç έχοντας απαγορεύσει · şimdiki απαγορεύει · ulaç απαγορεύοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπᾰγορεύω. Morphologically, from απ- (απο-) (ap- (apo-), “reversal/negation”) + αγορεύω (agorévo, “make a speech”). From the ancient ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́).

Japonca禁じる , 禁止する /kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟/

to forbid; to prohibit · to suppress (an emotion)

çekim: geçmiş 禁じた

eş: 禁ずる

köken: Shift from verb 禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

Korece금하다 /ˈkɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠/

to forbid; to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş 금했다

köken: 금(禁) (geum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeförbjuda

to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow)

çekim: geçmiş förbjöd · ortaç förbjuden · ulaç förbjudande

zıt: tillåta

köken: According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan. :According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German. :Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną. :Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby,…

Lehçezakazać , zakazywać /zaˈka.zat͡ɕ/

to forbid, to prohibit, to disallow, to ban

çekim: geçmiş zakazano

köken: Inherited from Old Polish zakazać, from Proto-Slavic *zakazati. By surface analysis, za- + kazać.

aile: zakaz

Rodzice zakazali dzieciom grać w gry komputerowe.

Ukraynacaзаборони́ти , забороня́ти

Fincekieltää /ˈkie̯ltæːˣ/

to forbid, prohibit, disallow, ban · to deny, controvert, dispute, contest, negate (argue that something is not the case) · to renounce (also in a religious sense), repudiate, disown

çekim: geçmiş kieltänyt · şimdiki kieltäisi · ulaç kieltävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *keeltädäk, equivalently kiel- (“tongue”) + -tää; the original meaning was likely simply “to speak”.

aile: kielletty, kielteinen, kieltämätön, kieltävä, kielto, kieltäjä, kieltäminen, kiellellä, kieltäytyä

Kielsin lastani juoksemasta kadulle.

Tämä elokuva on kielletty alle 16-vuotiailta.

Kiellän tehneeni mitään väärää!

Çekçezakázat , zakazovat /ˈzakaːzat/

to forbid, to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş zakázala · ortaç zakázala · şimdiki zakáže

eş: zapovědět, zarazit, zatrhnout, zapovědět

zıt: dovolit, povolit

köken: Inherited from Old Czech zakázati, from Proto-Slavic *zakazati. Equivalent to za- (“behind, off”) + kázat (“to lecture, preach”).

aile: zákaz

Rumenceinterzice /in.terˈzi.t͡ʃe/

to prohibit, to ban, to forbid

çekim: geçmiş interzis · ortaç interzis · şimdiki să interzică

köken: From inter- + zice, after French interdire, Latin interdicere.

Macarcabetilt , eltilt , megtilt , tilt /ˈmɛktilt/

to forbid, to disallow (someone: -nak/-nek)

çekim: geçmiş megtiltottak

köken: meg- + tilt

aile: megtiltás

Latinceinterdico , interdīcō , prohibeo , prohibeō , veto , vetō /ɪn.tɛrˈdiː.koː/

to prohibit, forbid · to interpose (in speech) · to enjoin, command

çekim: ortaç interdictus · şimdiki interdīcit · ulaç interdīcēns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér Proto-Italic *n̥ter Latin inter Latin inter- Latin dīcō Latin interdīcō From inter- (“between”) + dīcō (“to say”).

Dancaforbyde /fɒˈb̥yˀðə/

disallow, forbid, ban

çekim: geçmiş forbød · ortaç forbudt · ulaç forbydende

zıt: tillade

köken: From Old Danish forebiuþa, Old Norse fyrirbjóða, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną.

Norveççeforby

Endonezcemelarang

to forbid

Bulgarcaзабранявам /zɐbrɐˈnʲa̟vɐm/

to forbid, to prohibit, to ban, to disallow, to put a ban on, to put under a ban, to interdict, to enjoin, to suppress

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç забраня́ван · şimdiki забраня́ва · ulaç забраня́ващ

köken: From забраня́ (zabranjá) + -вам (-vam).

Letoncaaizliegt

to prohibit, to forbid (to not allow something to happen, to be done) · to prohibit (to not allow access to, or the use or production of, something) · reject, refuse

çekim: geçmiş aizliedzu · ortaç aizliegts · şimdiki aizliedz

köken: From aiz- + liegt. Its original meaning was probably “to bend, to turn (away)” (possibly also influenced by liekt, which has these meanings), from which the current meaning “to prohibit, to forbid” could have evolved metaphorically, either via “turn (away)” > “not allow access (to something)” > “to prohibit (access to something)” > “to prohibit (in general),” or via “to bend (something)” > “to…

aizliegt smēķēt darba telpās

aizliegt zvejot nārsta laikā

aizliegts ar likumu

Estoncakeelama

Taycaห้าม /haːm˥˩/

to forbid; to prohibit; to inhibit. · to stop; to prevent; to block.

köken: Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຫ້າມ (hām), Lü ᦠᦱᧄᧉ (ḣaam²), Shan ႁၢမ်ႈ (hāam), Phake ꩭံ (haṃ).

aile: ข้อห้าม, ตราภูมิคุ้มห้าม, ต้องห้าม, นางห้าม, หม่อมห้าม, หวงห้าม, หักห้าม, หักห้ามใจ, ห้ามเข้า, ห้ามใจ

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Katalancaprohibir , proscriure /pɾo.iˈbi/

to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş prohibí · ortaç prohibit · şimdiki prohibeix

köken: Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Galiçyacabanir , coutar , devedar , enfensar , entredicir , privar /baˈniɾ/

to banish

çekim: geçmiş banín · ortaç banido · şimdiki bane

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”).

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