köken: From Proto-Turkic *yana (“returning; again”), which was the imperfective converbal form of *yan- (“to return”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰣𐰀 (jana, “again”, in Irk Bitig); Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”); Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”), Southern Altai јаны (ǰanï, “near”), Uzbek yana (“again”), Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”), Turkmen ýene (“again”), Turkish yine (“again”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai وَ (wa /wä/, “and”), from Classical Persian وَ (wa, “and”), from Arabic وَ (wa, “and”). Cognate with Uyghur ۋە / we / вә (we, “and”); Turkish ve (“and”), etc.
belong, with, together · happy […] (expression of congratulations: may you have a happy […]) · from, to
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bīrle (“with; together, also”). Cognate with Bashkir менән (menən), Uyghur بىلەن (bilen), Turkish ile. The sense of "happy […] " is a semantic loan from Russian с (s).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai بلان (bilān /bilän/), برلان (birlān /birlän/), from Proto-Turkic *bile. Cognate with Uzbek bilan and Kazakh мен (men).
and then, after...; marks successive action. · and; connects two clauses together. · Used for the main verb to join it to certain auxiliaries.
köken: From Middle Korean -고〮 (Yale: -kwó), probably from Old Korean 遣, although the phonology is potentially problematic. While Old Korean 遣 corresponds exactly to Middle Korean -고〮 (Yale: -kwó) in terms of grammar, the Middle Chinese pronunciation is 遣 (MC khjienX|khjienH), which does not sound like -고〮 (Yale: -kwó). In any case, Old Korean 古 (*-kwo) is also, albeit rarely, attested as a connective…
and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases · and; used to denote the last item of a list · and, plus
eş: samt
köken: From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Old Polish o Polish o Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ Old Polish raz Polish raz univ. Polish oraz Univerbation of o + raz. First attested in 1590. Compare German zugleich and Silesian ôrŏz.