طوبة
/tˤuː.ba/
dişil
ARAPÇA → TR
Arapça "طوبة" kelimesi Türkçe'de fare, keme, sıçan, taş, tuğla anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfare
Genelkeme
Genelsıçan
Geneltaş
Geneltuğla
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulطُوبَات
tamlayanطُوبَةٍ
Tanım
•a brick, baked brick, adobe brick
Diğer Dillerde
brick (block made of burnt clay) · one of the lawbooks published with red covers by the C. H. Beck publisher and admitted for examinations
çekim: çoğul Backsteine · tamlayan Backsteins
eş: Baustein, Ziegel, Ziegelstein
zıt: Naturstein
köken: 17th century, from backen (“bake”) + Stein (“stone”), a calque of Middle Low German backstên.
aile: Backsteinexpressionismus, Backsteingotik
Fransızcabrique, caillou, en brique, pierre, rat, rat d'égout (dişil) /bʁik/
brick (hardened block used for building) · carton box (food packaging) · doorstop (thick, massive book, large book)
çekim: çoğul briques
eş: balle, bâton, plaque, sac
köken: Of Germanic origin, from Middle Low German bricke and Middle Dutch brike, related to breken (“to break”).
aile: avoir une brique dans le ventre
une brique de lait
Marc: […] Un garçon aisé mais qui ne roule pas sur l’or. Aisé sans plus, aisé bon. Qui achète un tableau blanc vingt briques.
İspanyolcabriqueta, ladriello, ladrillo, loncha, piedra, rasilla (dişil) /bɾiˈketa/
briquette
çekim: çoğul briquetas
köken: Borrowed from French briquette.
brick (used for tiling etc.)
çekim: çoğul laterizi
köken: From a noun use of the Latin adjective latericius (“pertaining to brickwork”).
Rusçaка́мень, ка́мешек, кирпи́ч, кирпи́чный, кры́са, пасю́к
stone, rock · tombstone · authority, dignity
çekim: çoğul سنگها
eş: برد, ریگ, حجر
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian sng (sang, “stone, rock”).
aile: بیسنگی, تختهسنگ, خرسنگ, ذغالسنگ, سنگ به سینه زدن, سنگ نما, سنگ نمک, سنگدل, سنگریزه, سنگسار
stone · piece
çekim: çoğul daşlar · tamlayan daşın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ, compare Turkish taş, Kyrgyz таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul).
aile: daşlamaq, başdaşı, idman daşı
Kazakçaегеуқұйрық, кірпіш, тас
rat, Rattus
çekim: çoğul егеуқұйрықтар · tamlayan егеуқұйрықтың
köken: From егеу (egeu, “file”) + құйрық (qūiryq, “tail”).
Özbekçegʻisht, kalamush, tosh /tɒʃ/
stone, rock
çekim: çoğul toshlar · tamlayan toshning
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ. Cognate of Turkish and Azerbaijani taş, Kazakh тас (tas), Chuvash чул (čul) etc.
Türkmencealaka, daş, kerpiç
stone
çekim: çoğul dāşlar · tamlayan daşyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Compare Chuvash чул (čul, “stone”), Turkish taş (“stone”).
winter
çekim: çoğul кыштар · tamlayan кыштын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).
stone, (a) rock · stone, gem
çekim: çoğul تاشلار · tamlayan تاشنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”).
brick
çekim: çoğul кирбестәр · tamlayan кирбестең
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (kerpič, “adobe, brick”); Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Turkish kerpiç, Azerbaijani kərpic (“brick”), etc.
Felemenkçebaksteen, bakstenen, bruine rat, rat, rioolrat, steen (eril) /ˈbɑk.steːn/
brick · brick, the building material.
çekim: çoğul bakstenen
köken: Compound of bakken + steen.
aile: bakstenen
Portekizcecalhau, de tijolo, pedra, ratazana, rato, rocha (eril) /kaˈʎaw/
stone, boulder · idiot · placeholder
çekim: çoğul calhaus
köken: Borrowed from Provençal calhau, from Gaulish caljavo or from *caljo (“stone”).
aile: arriar o calhau
Yunancaαρουραίος, πέτρα, πλινθοδομώ, πλίνθος, τούβλο (eril) /aɾuˈɾe.os/
rat (rodent) · mouse, vole · devious and evil person
çekim: çoğul αρουραίοι · tamlayan αρουραίου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρουραῖος (arouraîos, “rural, rustic”), via the phrase ἀρουραῖος μῦς (arouraîos mûs, “field mouse”), with the adjective adopting the core "rodent" sense via linguistic ellipsis, similar to the process seen with ποντίκι (pontíki, “mouse”).
aile: νεροαρουραίος
Çinceлочў, 大鼠, 石頭 /石头, 磚 /砖, 磚仔 /砖仔, 磚塊 /砖块 /tä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
rat (genus Rattus)
brick
köken: From 벽(甓) (byeok, “brick”) + 돌 (dol, “stone”).
창문들은 벽돌로 다 막혀 있었다.
İsveççeråtta, sten, tegel, tegelsten /ˈrɔˌta/
rat; an omnivorous rodent of the genus Rattus.
çekim: çoğul råttor · tamlayan råttas
köken: From Old Swedish rotta, from Middle Low German rotte, from Proto-Germanic *rattō.
aile: berget födde en råtta, katt-och-råtta-lek, kattens lek med råttan, råttbo, råttfälla, råttgift, råtthål, råttsvans, seg råtta, som skållade råttor
Lehçecegła, ceglany, cegłówka, kamyk, szczur (dişil) /ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/
brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building) · brick (thick and uninteresting book) · brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)
çekim: çoğul cegły · tamlayan cegły
eş: cegłówka, tomiszcze
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der. Latin tēgulabor. Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ Proto-West Germanic *tigulāder. Old High German ziagalader. Middle High German ziegelbor. Old Polish cegła Polish cegła Inherited from Old Polish cegła.
aile: ceglasty, cegielnia, cegielnik, ceglak, ceglarz, cegłówka, spalić cegłę, palić cegłę
Ukraynacaкаміне́ць, ка́мінь, пацю́к, це́гла, цегли́на, щур /ʃt͡ʃur/
çekim: çoğul щури́ · tamlayan щура́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian щуръ (ščur).
brick · diamond
çekim: çoğul ईंटें
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit *इष्टा (*iṣṭā), an unsuffixed form of Sanskrit इष्टका (íṣṭakā, “brick”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišt- (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Punjabi ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa) / اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Bengali ইট (iṭ), and Odia ଇଟା (iṭā).
तू एक ईंट ले और उसे अपने साम्हने रख कर उस पर एक नगर, अर्थात यरूशलेम का चित्र खींच
Fincekivi, kivijäljitelmä-, rotta, täysin, tiili, tiilinen /ˈkiʋi/
stone, rock (material) · rock (relatively small mass of stone projecting out of the ground) · boulder
çekim: çoğul kivet · tamlayan kiven
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kivi (compare Estonian kivi), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe (compare Erzya кев (kev), Western Mari кӱ (kü), Udmurt кӧ (kö), Eastern Khanty кӓв (käw), Hungarian kő).
aile: Kivekäs, kivellinen, Kivelä, kivennäinen, kives, kivettää, kivetä, kivetön, kiveymä, kiveytyä
Near-synonyms: (large stone/rock) kivenmurikka, murikka
Near-synonym: kallio
Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä.
brick (block for building)
çekim: çoğul cihly · tamlayan cihly
köken: Inherited from Old Czech cihla
nepálené cihly
pálené cihly
Etimoloji
From Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”); see the etymology at طُوب (ṭūb).