köken: Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).
aile: à bon chat, bon rat, comme un rat mort, être fait comme un rat, face de rat, gueux comme un rat d'église, mort-aux-rats, orge des rats, queue-de-rat, rat de bibliothèque, rat de bois
rat (medium-sized rodent belonging to the Rattus genus)
çekim: çoğul ratas
eş: ratero, mosca
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *rattaz Germanicbor. Vulgar Latin rattusder. Spanish rata From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.
aile: cola de rata, hacerse la rata, matarratas, niño rata, piel de rata, rata almizclera, rata canguro, rata de agua, rata de cloaca, rata de mar
mouse; rat · cutie; someone cute · synonym of ماوس (māws /mâvs, “computer mouse”)
çekim: çoğul موشها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *múHs Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHs Proto-Iranian *múHs Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /mušk/) Persian موش Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /mušk/, “mouse, rat”), from Proto-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-European *múHs. Doublet of ماوس (mâvs).
rat (rodent) · mouse, vole · devious and evil person
çekim: çoğul αρουραίοι · tamlayan αρουραίου
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρουραῖος (arouraîos, “rural, rustic”), via the phrase ἀρουραῖος μῦς (arouraîos mûs, “field mouse”), with the adjective adopting the core "rodent" sense via linguistic ellipsis, similar to the process seen with ποντίκι (pontíki, “mouse”).
köken: From Old Swedish rotta, from Middle Low German rotte, from Proto-Germanic *rattō.
aile: berget födde en råtta, katt-och-råtta-lek, kattens lek med råttan, råttbo, råttfälla, råttgift, råtthål, råttsvans, seg råtta, som skållade råttor
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *चूह (cūha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps an onomatopoeic word, imitating the squeaking of a mouse.
rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus) · rat (a harmful, despicable person)
çekim: çoğul patkányok
köken: A wanderword. Via either Slovene podgána or Italian pantegana. Compare Venetan pantegàna (“rat”). Ultimately from Byzantine Greek ποντικός (pontikós), from μῦς ποντικός (mûs pontikós, “rat”, literally “pontic mouse”).
From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, rato, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”); see that entry and English rat for more. Compare also Dutch rat, Swedish råtta, French rat. The consonantism ratta in Old High German (instead of *razza) is unexplained. One possible explanation is that the form was borrowed from Old Saxon ratta. The dialectal…